| The discussion history of Chinese agriculture sustainable development is more than 20 years. China is a developing nation and it is necessity of social economy development in China to choose the sustainable development. The agricultural & countryside sustainable development is the basic guarantee and priority domain for sustainable development in China. Baqiao District is located in the east suburb of Xi'an City. Via studying the achievements and existing problems of over 20-year agricultural economy development in Baqiao District it is proven that only insisting on the orientation of sustainable development, the agriculture and rural economy can fast develop.This article firstly summarizes the achievement obtained in Baqiao District via four-time adjustment of agriculture and the rural economy structure after reform and opening-up. Meanwhile, the article analyzes several adjustments before 2000. All the adjustments were carried out in the situation that the agricultural products couldn't meet the demand. The adjustment purpose was to solve the basic demand of multitudinous population. The adjustment policy was also to coordinate the resources configuration between different varieties according to increment of total output. Some vital problems occurred in the development of agricultural and the rural economy were not taken into account.The current problems are as follows: The supply of exceeds the demand, the price of agricultural products continues to fall and the farmers are difficult to get benefit from agricultural products. The proportion of second & tertiary industries is excessively low, lag of urbanization level, unreasonable employment, unable to transform the resources superiority into industrial superiority, poor technical innovation ability, lower quality of rural labor force and backward countryside infrastructure, etc. From now on, the structure adjustment is to overally enhance the quality of agricultural product, optimize the layout of countryside region, realize the sustainable development, realize the city and countryside coordinated development, pay more attention to long term development of agriculture and the rural economy and always maintain the development tendency of agriculture and the rural economy.Baqiao District can carry out the coordinating development of agricultural economy,society & ecology function, gradually eliminate the urban & rural dual structure and realize the harmony in the whole city mainly according to the regional characteristic, the sustainable development theory and "metropolis ecological agriculture" mode in the development afterwards. This article has proposed four development modes of the leisure sightseeing agricultural demonstration park mainly with fruit forest and one handicraft industry product in a village should be set up in Nanjiao plateau of Baqiao District. Its eastern mountainous area should be an industrial demonstration park with rural enterprises and the development of mixed fruits. Its northern alluvial plain should be a non-public harm sunlight vegetables demonstration park to promote raising livestock and the fishery with leading enterprise. Construct urban suburb agriculture integrated demonstration park in its middle part. The metropolis ecological agriculture development must be based on the unified leadership and plan of the government. It is necessary to strengthen the policy support, bring the governmental function into full play, enhance the investment to agriculture, increase the agriculture technology content, strengthen the infrastructure construction, improve the agriculture ecological environment and raise the production quality of farmers. Finally, this article offers six solutions to solve the problems of shortage of agricultural economy fund and development difficulty for references of governments at all levels.The present paper has five parts altogether:The first part is about the explanation of paper topic practical nificance,domestic & foreign research tendency and basic framework of paper.The second part mainly introduces the establishment & basic connotation of sustainable development theory & the sustainable agricultural theory thought and the concept & mode of ecological agriculture and so on.The third part introduces the present situation analysis of agricultural economy development inBaqiao District,Xi'an City, including: the natural social economy summary and four stages of the rural economy structure adjustment in Baqiao District, change analysis of the agricultural economy structure adjustment in Baqiao District and working out the concrete measure of the agricultural economy adjustment. All these show the agricultural economy development in Baqiao District must insist on the orientation of sustainable developmentThe fourth part describes the development direction, function determination, development principle, guiding ideology as well as development key point to set up "metropolis ecological agriculture" in Baqiao District. This part mainly analyzes four development modes of the leisure sightseeing agricultural demonstration park majorly with fruit forest and one handicraft industry product in a village set up in Nanjiao plateau of Baqiao District. Its eastern mountainous area should be an industrial demonstration park withrural enterprises and the development of mixed fruits. Its northern alluvial plain should be a non-public harm sunlight vegetables demonstration park to promote raising livestock and the fishery with leading enterprise. Construct urban suburb agriculture integrated demonstration park in its middle part.The fifth part involves the feasible policy & measure in accordance with the existing problems in the process of agricultural economy sustainable development in Baqiao District. The key points of the paper are in this chapter. Firstly, the development orientation to promote structure adjustment of agriculture industry and construct the modern metropolis ecological agriculture should be confirmed. Secondly, actively construct the engineering of green non-public hazard agriculture and speed up the agricultural standardization construction. Thirdly, expand the agricultural investment, speed up the agricultural science and technology innovation and enhance the ratio of agriculture technology. Lastly, bring the government function into full play and effectively solve the problems of short of agricultural economy fund & development difficulty. |
PDF Full Text Request