Comparative Analysis On Chinese And Japanese Foreign Trade During The High-speed Economical Growth

It was 1955-1973 that was the period of high speed growth of Japanese economy, so is 1978 to present in china. In this stage Chinese and Japanese foreign trade are developing fast. Studying on the Japanese trade development has the positive model significance to our country's trade reforming nowadays.During the high speed economical growth, Japan confronted the opportunity background of the international rapid economical development, the free trade principle in vogue,the good national quality, the high saving ratio and the industrial basis. According to the advantageous domestic and external conditions, Japanese government aimed at the technology upgrading and industry upgrading, and put the strategic trade policy and the industrial support policy into practice according to the strategic trade theory and obtained huge success. The capital-intensive and the technology-intensive industry became the leadership of the export trade, and realized the trade surplus, which play an important role in promoting the import and the industry upgrade,strengthening the international competitive power of the export products. So in 1973 Japan became the third big trade country in the world. The reason is that: Japan used the advanced technology positively to enhance the labor productivity and the product quality, which created the new product unceasingly, reduced the product price and strengthened the international competitive power to facilitate the fast development in the foreign trade.Comparing with Japan, during the high speed economical growth, our country is facing challenges out of the opportunities, such as the protectionism, the multitudinous employed population, the weaker industrial competitive power, the lower control level. Based on the above, our country takes the full employment and the economical development as the goal. According to the comparative advantage theory, we bring in the foreign capital vigorously, and loose hold of the trade operation right, and give priority to development the labor-intensive industry to make it become the leadership in export trade of our country. Thus realize the favorable balance, which play an important role in employment and economy development. But...