| With the globalization of the economy, progress in information technology, and the rapid development of new high-tech industries, R&D internationalization has become an important way for Multinational Corporations (MNCs) to gain enormous profits and improve their competitive power. MNCs changed their R&D center layout tradition that setting up R&D center in mother country. According to the comparative advantage of human resource, technology ability and basic facilities in defferent host country. They established R&D organization in the world area and engaged in R&D work of new technique and new product, which promote R&D activity of Multinational Corporation towards the direction of globalization. Ever since the mid-1990's, MNCs have made full use of comparative advantages within China in both market space and technology talent and have gradually involved the nation in their global R&D networks in order to gain competitive technological advantages in China and begin to implement localization trend in China. The trend of MNCs to invest in R&D in China has affected China's national technology innovation system deeply.This thesis consists of five chapters and the main contents are as follows:In chapter one, there is an introduction to the background and the meaning of this research, the research goal and the outilne.Chapter two sums up the relative theories of MNCs R&D globalization and the studies of MNCs R&D localization, both foreign and domestic.Chapter three analyzes MNCs R&D investment general situation in China, including the reasons, the specific areas and the management pattern.Chaper four analyzes completely the positive and negative impacts of MNCs' R&D localization on China's economy from three aspects, the nation, the industry and the enterprise. And this chaper researches the impact on the R&D capability of China's enterprise by the method of Game Theory.The last chapter proposes the countermeasures that the Chinese government and enterprises should adopt. |
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