Studies On The Venture Under And Prevention Of Agriculture Technology Extension

July 6, 2006,Ministry of Agriculture Minister Du Qinglin said in the national agriculture science and technology innovation workshop that, passed through 50 years development, our country has established in the world the scale biggest agricultural scientific research and the promoted system. At present the nation has more than 1200 agricultural scientific research organization, more than 120,000 staff; 155,000 agricultural technology promotion organization, 1,030,000 is arranging the agricultural technology to promote the personnel. The agricultural scientific research and the promotion, makes the tremendous contribution for the agricultural development, specially all levels of each kind of agricultural scientific research organization for the impetus agriculture science and technology innovation, the promotion agricultural development has played the role which cannot be substituted. At present, our country agriculture advance in technology technical progress factor has reached about 48%, our country will strive for to 2020, will complete the layout reasonable, the function complete, the revolution highly effective, the support powerful country agriculture science and technology innovation system and the capable highly effective achievement transformation application system, will become the construction innovation agriculture the knowledge source, the technical storehouse and the accelerator. At the appointed time, our country agriculture advance in technology technical progress factor will enhance to 63%. Minister Du's speech shows the agricultural extension sufficiently in agricultural and the rural economy development important status and the huge function, also indicated in the next time, our country agricultural extension work will be facing the once in a thousand years development opportunity and the challenge. Takes the selected topic by the agricultural extension risk, unifies the agricultural extension and the risk analysis guard the research, not only is in at present agricultural extension domain the pending issue, also is realizes the agricultural sustainable development, the advancement socialism new rural reconstruction inevitably request.This article analyzed under the market economy condition the agricultural extension risk to have machine-made and the basic reason, and process and in influence foundation which produced in the agricultural extension risk, has discussed our country agricultural extension existence principal contradiction and the question. The paper embarks from our country agricultural extension present situation and the characteristic, profits from the domestic and foreign advanced experiences and unifies our country national condition, take the agricultural extension theory and the risk analysis theory as the instruction, how reduces the risk question which and even in the elimination agricultural extension appears, proposed the guard way and the main countermeasure measure. And studied has formulated some feasible mentalities and the specific measures:(1) strengthens all levels of governments to the agricultural extension safeguard measure; (2) establishment agricultural insurance mechanism and public financial support frame; (3) development information resource, establishes the new information system; (4)strengthened government regulates, improvement agricultural extension macroscopic policy; (5)strengthens the agricultural extension system construction, the optimized promotion system movement pattern; (6) improves the farmer quality; (7) walks road of the cooperation promotion; (8)establishes the agricultural extension the proof system and so on. And promoted the personnel for the agricultural extension organization to promote the agriculture scientific and technical payoffs transformation to provide the beneficial theory and the practice application reference. The paper fifth part, to the new time our country agricultural extension organizational reform and the trend of development, has carried on a more exhaustive analysis.The paper uses the domestic and foreign comparison research the means, the research agricultural extension history and the present situation; Analyzed systematically has studied the reason, the process, the result which the agricultural extension risk produced; Qualitative and the quantitative analysis risk has produced size and influence factor; Uses the analysis question with to propose the countermeasure unifies the means, the standard research and the real diagnosis research unified, proposed the new time, adapted under our country market economy condition, the agricultural extension risk guard measure, finally put forward the plicy proposal and the agricultural extension organizational reform measure.