An Inquirement Into Yangling New Pattern Agriculure Science And Technology Expansion

Science and technology are the basic way to promote the general productivity of agriculture and to solve the three basic agriculture related problems. The expansion of agriculture Science and technology is the bridge and link to transform the achievement in science into real productivity. The reinforce for the innovation of agriculture science expansion and the establishment of the pattern of agriculture expansion are the important means to promote science and technology getting closer to the farmer ,to increase the farmer's income and to advance the general productivity of agriculture.The thesis analyses the characteristics and problems of China's agriculture expansion organizations, indicates the necessary to transform and innovate the China's agriculture expansion system, and construes the science expansion and demonstration ability of Yangling Hi-Tech Industries Demonstration Zone, puts forward depending on the Yangling terrace, taking the advantage of Yangling's science and technology predominance, transforming and innovating the agriculture expansion mechanism and pattern, and setting an example for the transformation of the whole nation's agriculture expansion system. By carrying out some important investigations, analyzing real examples and summarizing the advantages of Yangling agriculture science and technology expansion pattern, such as,"agriculture experts'courtyard","experts + agriculture economy cooperation organizations + farmer", and using the America's agriculture expansion experiences for reference, the thesis also holds out Yangling characterized new agriculture expansion pattern which based on universities.1. China's current agriculture science and technology expansion system engendered under the planned economy system. Its mode of thinking, structure of organizing and method of operating were designed and functioned according to the requirement of the planned economy system, which inevitably has to face lots of maladjustment and new challenges with the course of general adoption of the market principle and has to be constantly transformed and innovated to meet the change of the system. Yangling, the only State-level Agriculture Hi-Tech Industries Demonstration Zone in China, takes the development of industry and the demonstration of science and technology as its main task. To carry out the innovation of the pattern of agriculture science and technology expansion is the inner requirement for Yangling to actualize its self development and to accomplish the historical mission endued by the nation and the request for Yangling to realize"the second undertaking"transforming from"the pattern of outside factors promoting"to"the pattern of self development".2. Considering main types of foreign coutries agriculture expansion patterns, their financing methods in agriculture expansion, and the America's experiences of treating university as the main body of agriculture cooperated expansion, the thesis thinks that the nation should reinforce its power to support the agriculture expansion work in Yangling, to actively cultivate and evolve the economic cooperation organizations in rural areas and leading enterprises, to let the science and education organizations produce their function in expanding the technology and science, and to establish the diversified investing and financing system of agriculture science and technology expansion with the nation sector remaining dominant and social forces as supplements.3. Yangling has it's distinctive advantages: close-knit combination of agriculture, science and technology, the high amalgamation between universities and the Demonstration Zone, the completed demonstration net work, and the featured demonstration bases, which has explored and created many agriculture expansion patterns, such as, the government support pattern, university demonstration pattern, enterprises lead pattern, association organize pattern…Their common bases is the full utilization of the science education advantages of the Northwest Agriculture & Forestry Science and Technology University and Yangling Secondary Specialized College. The participation and instruction from the experts and professors of the two universities is their center. Their postulate is the science and technology demonstration, expansion and transformation terrace supplied by Yangling Demonstration Zone. They lay emphases on demonstration family, and has enterprise and association as the combining point, promoting science and technology getting into thousands of families.4. The agriculture science and technology expansion pattern based on university acclimated the developing trend of international agriculture expansion, gathered and developed the advantages of different kinds of expansion patterns created by Yangling science and education staff, organically combined the government, science, enterprises, associations, demonstration families, specialized families and farmers, exerted the science and education advantages of Yangling Demonstration Zone, met the real situation Yangling Demonstration Zone, and formed a completed systemic Yangling featured expansion system, established new channel, organism and pattern for the nation's nowadays science getting into villages and families, which is also a creative work that meets with the needs of China's agriculture development to solve the three agriculture related problems, a necessary complementary to China's government expansion organization centered system and an important form of China's diversified expansion system, and will demonstrate and lead the transformation of China's expansion system.According to Yangling's real situation, the thesis also expresses several suggestions, such as, to amalgamate school sections, to set up organize guarantee, to enhance scientific creativity, to supply technology insurances, to establish diversified investing and financing system of agriculture science and technology expansion, to guarantee the fund, to form specialized science expansion team and to safeguard the human resources for science expansion. Thus the establishment of the new pattern of Yangling-featured university-based agriculture expansion will be promoted.