An Analysis On The Value And Cost Allocation Of Enterprise Combine Order

More and more enterprise's administrator pay attention to inventory management, which is the key problem in enterprise's operating activities and becoming the hot topic of academic research. With the drastic market competition, the enterprise must reduce and improve efficiency to keep their competitive space. In the past, the independent order policy with the aim of individual benefit are unfit for enterprise development,cooperative policy with supply-chain benefit can reduce order cost and achieve the aim of development. For keeping the steady symbiosis, we should allocate the cooperative benefit and cost reasonably.The thesis analyzed the combine order model of the supply-chain with a supplier and many producers. The combine order model is established, including traditional combine order model and the combine order model under OOS. Four type of n-person cooperation cost allocation mothods are used to allocate the cooperative benefit and cost.Comparison and analysis the two combine order models, we conclude the regularly that the buyers and sellers have the motivation to purchase jointly as long as coordination cost is in the range of the cost critical threshold. The tolerance to the coordination cost of buyers less than the sellers. Therefore, the sellers should provide the price discount to the buyers to promote their motivation. There are three rate discounts, different rate have different inference to buyers and seller, and can be used to different situation.In the end, according to the combine order model, four mothods are used and compared, the nucleolus method, simplified MCRS (minimum cost-remaining savings), game quadratic programming method and shapley value method are used to allocate the cooperative benefit and cost .The results of shapley value method and MCRS which sympathize the lesser who allocate less cost have little different, and the results of nucleolus method and GQP which encourage more order quantity and the lesser allocate more cost are almost equally. The collaborators use different method to different situation, which ensure equal and keep long-term cooperation.