Globlization Of Mutinational Enterprises R&D: Impacts For Innovation In Host Countries

nowdays, knowledge and technology have the more impact for the increase of economy. The focus of global competition was transfor to the technology competition. The technoic and technology reform ability of a country decide the status in the new global divide work system. Developing the science, repid improveing the industry thecnolgy and global competition had been the key of economy of all countries continuance devolop. A lot of evidence has proof, if the devoloping country can't shorten the technology gap with the develop country, the internal economy have not the well-balanced develop. The problem of devloping country is speedup the internal technology developing. At all times, the MNCs always are the carrier of advanced technology,the initiator of advanced technology and the main part of technic prevalence. For the technology have the extensive overflow,the work together with the MNCs is the important channel of developing country gain the technology and increase the technic ability.The R&D global of MNCs had impress the world economy and technology developing greatly. Face on the trend, the developing country had the austere challenge. Attract the direct investment ,special the direct investment from MNCs, are the useful approach of developing country. But the intention of MNCs invesment is gain the high profit, they don't want make the technology advance and ecomomy grow in the developing country. So we can't complete rely on the technic tranfer and diffuse of MNCs. If we do this ,the developing will always be the affiliated of MNCs and can't exceed the MNCs. In a word, the MNCs are a double edge sword, when the debeloping country lead the MNC serve the internal technology advanced, we must establish the independent R&D system ourself, and boost up the thechnology reform ability.