Study On Water Resourdce Sustainable Utilization Of Pastoral Area And Policy And Mechanism In Inner Mongolia

Utilize the water resource by science, is the important proposition of economics and society sustainable development of pastoral area. In the first 20 years of this century, the Inner Mongol faced the well-off society of comprehensive construction, built in the period of important strategic opportunities of the new pastoral area. Accelerate realizing industrialization, urbanization, modernization. Advance this course can not break away from the situation of Inner Mongolia, especially the restraint of population, resource and environment. Furthermore, the bear of water resource is the most key link., thus, based on the water resource state of the Inner Mongolia, carry on the sustainable utilization of water resource in the pastoral area will be the important guarantee of that Inner Mongolia could realize the set objective, strengthen the sustainable development capacity in the pastoral area, get in harmony between the ecological construction with economics and society of pastoral area, and build the new pastoral area.Based on constructing completely the Well-off society, building the era of the new pastoral area, under the lead of scientific development view, in the face of the opportunities, challenges and puzzled of socio-economic development of pastoral area, follow and start with from ecological water, water right system, pastoral area water resources utilization thorv as develop theory, cirCulation economictheory, the changes theory of the system, relevant principies of the preperty (??) theory, in harmony between the sustainable development theory and ecological economy etc. for the support of theory, Use dynamic analysis and static analysis, real example and standardize to analyze synthetically; Expound the research meaning of water resource sustainable utilization of pastoral area: The pool in urban and rural areas develops, resole the herdsman, herd, and pastoral area, deepen the theoretical research; Review practice of water resources utilization of pastoral area: conspicuous imbalance between supply and demand of water resource, industrial water utilization ratio low, ecological construction water little, grassland water ecological environment not optimist, water pollution extend towards pastoral area, thus announce the question and puzzle; Dissect question cause from population, resource, environment: the population in the pastoral area increases comparatively fast, industrialization, urbanization development aggravate the pressure of the water resource, the industrial structure is unreasonable, extensive, the robbing type developed and utilized, the overexploitation of grassland utilizes, urged by the interests of the traditional achievements view, does not improve water price system; And then put forward mechanism and countermeasure of the water resource sustainable development in the pastoral area: reform and improve the price of water utilization, speeds up the development of water right market, change the mode of production of the traditional animal husbandry, build grassland ecology scientifically and rationally, stabilize the size of population of pastoral area, improve the herdsman culture quality, accelerate construction of new industrialization and new urbanization of pastoral area, build the pastoral area society that economize on water and defend the corrupt, improve the government's water resource managerial ability, insist in the scientific development view and correct achievements view.