The Adjusting Strategies Of Agricultural Industry Structure In Guzhen County

At present,the agricultural economic development of our country has already stepped into a brand-new stage.It has been ready for" industry back feeding agriculture,industry pushing foward agriculture and city promoting township".Since more than 20 years of reforming and opening up to the world,our country has carried on a few large-scale agricultural industry structure adjustments in different areas.The agricultural industry structure is becoming rational gradually with fast-growing high-quality special-purpose agricultural products,high-efficiency industrial crops and expanding animal husbandry and aquaculture.Main agricultural products tend to be concentrated on the advantageous producing regions.The urbanization process and rural transfer of surplus labor accelerate.The farmers' income channels have been widened further. Leading enterprise's function was obvious.Ordered farming developed fast.A basic pattern has also been formed for the integrated development of cereal crops,industrial crops and forage crop. But lots of problems still exist in agricultural production structure adjustment.For example in agricultural production structure adjustment there are low of industry level,obvious convergence, too much government interference,weak support and service ability and blindness in the adjustment.This calls for the further new adjustments in agricultural industry structure.The essence of agricultural structure adjustment is to make the agriculture from increase in quantity to qualitative leap and to promote the industry level.The fundamental goal is to pursue high quality and benefit,to balance the supply and demand of agricultural products and to increase farmer's income,and finally to realize the best association among every profession and trade, every department,every economic key element in order to produce the highest comprehensive benefit.Guzhen county which lies in the north of Anhui Province is one of the typical agricultural districts.In recent years,with the adjustment of agricultural structure,county economy has turned into a integrated structure including plant-growing,animal-raising,processing,trading and commercing from a structure of planting.The agricultural by-products increase fast and the economic benefits are improved rapidly.Planting,stock.raising;agricultural product processing industry,etc.developed rapidly.Relationship among every industry and the internal structure is better.The obtaining of these achievements has settled a solid foundation for the further optimization of the industrial structure in Guzhen county.This text,to the concept of agricultural industrial structure adjustment and foundation of the correct understanding of the epitaxy,through collecting relevant data and historical materials and carrying on on-the-spot investigation to the agricultural industry of Guzhen county,link the agricultural pulse of Guzhen county closely,has obtained reliable materials and information firsthandly.Take statistical analysis combining with typical investigation,macroscopic analysis and unified scientific method of micro research at the same time,analyse,sum up,deal with the relevant data that are collected,find the relevant law from it,have offered the solid foundation for agricultural industrial structure adjustment of Guzhen county.Find through analysing that the outstanding problem that exists in the agricultural structure of Guzhen county at present is:The government adjusts and controls and does one's best,supports and the service function is weak; The industrial structure is unreasonable,the planting occupies the absolute predominance, agriculture's whole benefit is not high;Although animal husbandry proportion is improved a lot, can't still meet the needs of agricultural development,the forestry and fishery are partial and small in proportion;Participating in the fierce market competition more badly and difficult in quality of agricultural products,the position advantage is not obvious,agricultural products transform and process the added value low,agricultural byproducts processing lags behind; Leading enterprises are in small scale,small in quantity,the industrialization degree is low, economy is of poor benefits;Peasants increase income weakly,the agricultural structure can't adapt to the fast-developing market and change etc..Face the existing problem at present in Guzhen county,combining the industry advantage of Guzhen county and position advantage,guidelines that Guzhen county carries on agricultural industrial structure adjustment are:Insist on taking market as the direction,the principle that benefit has priority that insist,insist that the pool,workers and peasants in urban and rural areas complement the principle,insist on giving play to the regional principle of comparative advantage, adhere the principles of revitalizing the agriculture through science and education,adhere to the principle of agricultural sustainable development,insist that the government leads,supports the principle combined with peasants voluntarily rationally,make the agricultural structure of Guzhen county rational further,fully utilize agriculture and relevant resource,accomplish the best disposition of resources. Under the guidance of this thought,the tactics to agricultural industrial structure adjustment of Guzhen county are:①Make the preferential policy,devote more efforts to supporting.②On the basis of adhering to family-contract responsibility system,advance agricultural structure strategical reajustment.③Foster leading enterprises,advance agricultural industrialization in a more cost-effective manner.④Strengthen infrastructure construction,use project to promote agricultural industrial structure adjustment.⑤Develop agriculture through science and technology,adjust the agricultural structure with the scientific development view.⑥Put up the network platform of information,promote the circulation of the agricultural byproducts.⑦Accelerate the rural urbanization,promote the upgrading of the agricultural structure.⑧Improve peasant's quality,norm and support and strengthen the rural intermediary.