The Study Of The Mutual Development Between Headquarters Economy And Major Cities

Since 1980s, with the fast development of the modernization level and communication technique, many major cities migrated their manufactory bases to the circumjacent cities which productive cost is lower in succession for optimizing the industry structure and transforming the city function. At the same time, more and more headquarters, regional headquarters, marketing centers, research centers of multinational corporations and large corporation groups were centralized in the major cities. Many experts and scholars began to pay attention to the economic phenomenon. Especially from the conception of headquarters economy has been devised, the research began to be embedded step by step, and gained many achievements.Because the time of the devising of the headquarters economy is short, the achievements just refer to but not lucubrate developing headquarters economy can adjust the regional dimensional distribution, optimize the industry structure and advance the city function. So searching after the internal relationship of the headquarters economy and the development of major city, and seeking that developing headquarters economy how to adjust the regional dimensional distribution, optimize the industry structure and advance the city function has important academic value and practical significance.The first and the second parts of the article firstly sum up the research achievements of headquarters economy and the development of major city, and newly summarize the general connotation and analyze the developing mechanism of the headquarters economy based on the external value for the convergency of the corporations, the dimensional otherness of the resources, the lowest transfer cost and the developing rule of the industry structure. Then research the internal relationship of the headquarters economy and the development of major city in-depthly,. On the one hand, demonstrate that major city is the favorable carrier of headquarters economy because major city can afford convergency of the headquarters, professional service system, top-ranking hardware and software developing condition, favorable innovative atmosphere and excellent headquarter habitation. On the other hand, demonstrate that developing headquarters economy is the important stratagem to advance the major city because it can enhance revenue, extend area consumption, optimize the industry structure, promote the city function, impel technique innovation, increase employment, advance citie's visualization and promote the regional economy to develop in phase.The third, the forth and the fifth parts combine correlative theories, data and examples, and respectively research that developing headquarters economy how to adjust the regional dimensional distribution, optimize the industry structure and advance the city function. Then educe the conclusion that headquarters economy can advance the manufacturing structure, promote modern service industry, optimize the dimensional distribution, promote the major cities and circumjacent cities to develop in phase and advance the manufacture function, distributing function, management function, service function and innovation function.Finally, the sixth part aims at the actuality and the problems of the headquarters economy in China's major cities and table the proposal of how to develop headquarters economy in China's major cities.