The Analysis Of Knowledge Spillover Factors In High Technology Industrial Cluster

At the international level, most advanced technology and Forerunner technology are called high-tech, including seven big areas: Information technology, Biological technology, New material technology, Automated technology, New energy technology, Laser Technology, Space technology. Use these technical knowledge an intensive type industry namely is called it as high technique industry. The high and technical industry turns to mean the high technique passes a research, development, application, proliferation but become the process of industry continuously, it is a dynamic state process. Main performance is: The first, it takes high and technical development, application as a basal newly arisen section, such as information, energy, material, living creature engineering etc. industry of rising, some scholars are called the fourth industry. The second, it is an applied high technique to carry on permeate, reform, promoting to the traditional industry, making the industrial structure get stripe, moderate, excellent turn, pass a technique in the traditional industry innovation, grow with development"the new economic growth order". Turning with high and technical industry is a dynamic of the process went with should, the high technique industry turns of the result is a formation a series of high technique industries.The high technique industry is a science and technology and economy organic combine, the positive interactive realization carry a body, having already become the focus of competitions in all countries. Appears many technique industries with high special features to gather cluster and these special features industries to gather a cluster to express strong whole competition ability in some nations or region currently, become the engine which arouses nation or economic development in the region. High technique industry's gathering a cluster didn't yet an accurate concept define, however most articles think, the high technique industry gathers a flock of should point a high technique business enterprise of gather a cluster to turn to say perhaps to is a high and technical industry to gather a cluster, it is in the high technique realm business enterprise or organization of connection are mutually in the gathering together of certain geography position, the formation structure is perfect, outer circle support the system is sound and be filled with the organic system of creative vitality. The high technique industry gathers cluster's conduct and actions to take a kind of high technique industry as the geography space of predominant business enterprise to gather together phenomenon, tallying up to have: The space gathers together a characteristic and has the competition of share, business enterprise and cooperation of the social cultural characteristic, resources of stable network system, likeness of contact of the technique economy keep both etc. characteristic.Develop through more than 10 years, the Chinese high technique industry beginning has scale, having eight high and new technique industry developments take, building up high and new technique industry to develop area and 97 to start a business center since more than 120s.About 70% high technique products to have an independent intelligent property right inside high and new area, person all the year is production value 240,000 dollars, is a national industry average level of 8-10.Can see from here, the our country greatly part of high technique industries have already become the business enterprise space of certain scale to gather together and own the brand, the obvious business enterprise of the scale effect of independent intelligent property right and group to have already started in each high and new area growing. Each high technique industry development area is a native area domestic and international economy of handing over and remitting point, is promote district economic develop of powerful push machine. Although our country gathers the development of cluster in the high technique industry up obtained certain result, develop present condition still not near such as person's idea. Although its formality is a high technique industry to gather a cluster, it the internal want for should have of creative mechanism, lack a valid competition mechanism and create new surrounding. The our country high technique industry gathers to still exist in the cluster such as: High technique industry layout not reasonable, "produce and learn and grind" a cooperation mechanism not perfect, the technique fall behind, the creative ability isn't strong, the want for can promote high technique industry inside the area grow up of district culture, high time compound type the talented person lack, the government support and guide not dint shortage etc. so of problem.Becoming the high technique industry gathers a flock of technique creative ability which is advantageous to raising a business enterprise and promotes the creative activity of the business enterprise technique open an exhibition, and the knowledge spillage is a high technique industry to gather a flock of creative important foundation. More and more research results express improving an independent creative ability is the basic path that the high technique industry gathers a group of exaltations international competition ability. But the business enterprise gather most, the most active behavior corpus in cluster, the technique ability of the business enterprise level reflected a technique ability level which gathers a cluster to a large extent. At several recent, the high technique industry gathers the research of cluster and knowledge theories to get to make progress more and greatly, particularly is gather knowledge inside the cluster to overflow is a topic to get a high value more.This text point analyzed high technique industry to gather knowledge in cluster to overflow of the influence effect of way and knowledge overflow of the spillage source, knowledge spillage of path, knowledge, explicit knowledge the spillage gathers the important function in a group of developments in the high technique industry. The conduction process which gathers knowledge in cluster to overflow resolves to three stages: The first, the knowledge is from the spillage process of knowledge source. The second, the knowledge overflows the conversion as the process of the business enterprise creative results. The third, the innovation of the business enterprise produces be gathering proliferation in the cluster. Overflow a source, provide the behavior corpus of knowledge in the knowledge the spillage the process, therefore, gather a cluster in of the spillage source is usually the creator and the proprietor who gathers knowledge in cluster. The Wei Jiang(2003) will gather the knowledge spillage source in the cluster to is divided into 6 types: Particular business enterprise oneself, customer business enterprise, supplier, compete or repair a business enterprise and gather a group of agencies with each other with public service organization, gather a group of agencies to point among them from local government and gather a group of members to start to establish together of organization, such as profession association, entrepreneur association, quality direct committee etc. Public service organization the independent organization which be engaged in to gather a group of knowledge creations and provide management and technique service, unite center, technique to hatch from eggs a machine such as the think factory, government laboratory, productivity center, business enterprise etc. Gathering the knowledge in cluster overflows to mainly have already taken manpower capital as the knowledge spillage of medium, take product as the knowledge spillage of medium and have no the knowledge spillage of medium these three kinds of method. The influence effect which gathers knowledge inside the cluster to overflow has: Lowered to gather creative cost and risk of business enterprise inside the cluster, raised industry to gather the production efficiency of cluster and raised industry to gather the creative efficiency of cluster. The article was total to elaborate high technique industry to gather a cluster in nation and the important function in economy development in the district, becoming high technique industry to gather a flock of be advantageous to the creative ability of the business enterprise technique of exaltation, combine knowledge spillage to gather a flock of creative important function to the high technique industry, analyzed to overflow from the knowledge of the high technique industry of the angle of view quest gather a group of developments of theories and realistic meaning, for the knowledge overflow an ability better develop it in the high technique industry gather the cluster of the function provided theories basis.