An Analysis Of China's Telecommunication Competition And Regulation

Telecommunication is a fundamental and strategic industry in our country.It plays an important role in the development of national economy,the safety of state economy and information,and the maintenance of sovereignty of our country.With the depending of the innovation of the economic system of our country in the global environment,the administrative system,managing system and market environment have changed a lot in telecom industry.By 2003,the monopolized pattern had been broken,forming the marketing pattern of"5+1"i.e. the CO-existence of China Telecom,China Netcom,China Mobile,China Unicorn,China Tietong and China Satcom.A new pattern is gradually forming with market competition and governmental regulation.After many years'innovation,the scale of the telecom network and the number of users has ranked first in the world.New technology is emerging;the fee is decreasing;the service of Telecom is improving and the consumers are gaining more benefit. However,with all these achievements in the innovation,we should be clear that during the deepening of the innovation,problems still exist,for example,the price war has not been extinct,the disputes between networks are worsening and SO on.The problems influenced and limited the development of the development of the Telecom in our country.In the stem situation of globalization and internationalization,corresponding innovation must be taken to promote the development of telecom and protect the interests of the consumers.This can only be achieved through the consummation of the competitive system of the market,and through the strengthening the governmental regulation.This article first begin with the characteristic of telecom industry,especially the economic of the network and the nature monopoly,and educe the form of monopoly is necessary in the telecom industry;then from the recognition of the nature monopoly and the inferior of the monopoly,bringing forward the theory sustain and model analysis for competition;afterward,retrospect The Reformation of China'S Telecom Industry;and then introduce the regulation theory and the reason for why the telecom industry need government regulation;at last,the author put forward that the aim of telecom reformation is efficiency competition,besides,suggest that it need several aspects innovation,for instance law,framework,property right,to perfect the government regulation,based on the existent problems.The innovation of this paper has tow point:for one thing,from the view of the economic of the network to looking on the characteristic of telecom industry and the behavior of the service provider,for another thing,this paper put forward a new aim of the telecom reformation,efficiency competition.