The Legal Analysis And Policy Choices Of America Applies Anti-dumping And Anti-subsidy On China

With the economy globalization, China has already been the leading country of international trade in the world which impacts the former world trade pattern. In the multilateral trade system, many countries carry out all kinds of trade remedy measures to the china products in order not to break the former world trade pattern. Trade conflicts and trade disputes already become the hot issue in the international economic trade field. As the important legal measure of keeping trade fair and protecting the domestic industries, anti-dumping and anti-subsidy system play an important part in the international trade field which are agreed by all the world. In the long term, the studies about anti-dumping or anti-subsidy are many enough, however, the question about whether the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy can use at the same time never comes to an agreement. After Canada initiated many anti-subsidy investigations, the United State announced to collect anti-subsidy tax on Chinese Free Coated Paper to counteract the export duty by Chinese government which breaks the verdict that anti-subsidy is not applied on non-economic market country. This announcement means that the United State begins to apply anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations on china at the same time.With more and more trade conflicts between China and America, it is very necessary to study whether America can apply anti-dumping and anti-subsidy on China at the same time and bring forward the relative polices. the whole article falls into four parts: the first charter introduces the theory and the reason which American applies anti-dumping and anti-subsidy on Chinese products; the second charter analyses whether America can apply anti-dumping and anti-subsidy on Chinese products; the third charter oppugns America applies anti-dumping and anti-subsidy on Chinese products; the forth charter puts forward some precaution strategies and responding tactics. Only by the unity of these three parties, that is the investigated enterprise, the association, and the government, China can conquer the antidumping and anti-subsidy cases.By studying this article, the enterprise, the association, and the government can use anti-dumping and anti-subsidy rule in the WTO legal frame to resist the unfair trade, protect the domestic industry and perfect the relative legal system in China on base of understand the international trade rules.