The Exchange And Power In The Field Of Rural Market

This thesis,taking "exchange" and "power" as the angle of view, researches the living condition of village which takes the rural markets as its window and the focus. It takes the operation scope of "exchange" and "power" as its sights, so, it can emphasize the village community's virtuality. The market network of exchange and power in this thesis is composed from three aspects: the range of political activities, goods exchange, and social activities.The market of Jing Town has been the realistic carrier to study clearly about the market network of exchange and power. In terms of the developing process of Jing Town market, political power took the first place in market community and occupied the independent domain of the villager's life while the individual free goods exchange and social life space was taken up by political control during the collectivization-time. After reform and opening-up policy, the controls of political power to market gradually got loosen and the household contract responsibility system and the villager's self-governance replaced the People's Commune and were tumbled the village society, the economical power and social power won independent development space gradually. Taking town market as carrier, the villagers are becoming open and flowing gradually and take the market mechanism as the foundation to develop shared. From the research of market network inter-constructed by political, economical and social power, it discovers that, the market is foundational method to integrate society; developing rural market is the endogenous force for building new countryside.