An Analysis Of The Postal Communication In Hunan During The War Of Liberation

After the Sino-Japanese War wins, the military post office is cancelled, the Japanese and Puppet post office is received, Hunan postal district has finished anti-in time of war Pu postal, the military post office and the Japanese and Puppet post office three post office coexisting aspect. The postwar postal power's unification, has provided the advantageous space for Hunan postal service's development. Hunan postal service administrative bureau under the China General post office's direct leadership, has made the corresponding adjustment to the postal service organization, strengthened to postal service's human affairs, the finance, the service and guards against spies aspect and so on security managements by supervision. Therefore, in 1945-1948 years, Hunan's each kind of postal route obtained restored and expands, the letters, the package, the postal service remittance, the postal savings and so on each service also obtained the corresponding development. But, Hunan postal service goes out the difficult situation which with difficulty throughout is unable to make ends meet. In order to get rid of the difficult position, Hunan postal service administrative bureau once had also attempted the postal service improvement action, but has little effect. Investigates its reason, because is mainly Hunan postal service in anti-duration of war has suffered the heavy loss, postal service's postwar reconstruction has brought the very major difficulty for Hunan. In addition, the postwar beginning, the Hunan National government authority positive expansion of armaments prepares, building war atmosphere. After all-out civil war erupts, the National government takes Hunan the support civil war's Rear base, creates the Hunan domestic serious economic crisis, Hunan postal service's development also therefore comes under the serious influence. Specially the flames of war approaches Hunan's time to 1949, each kind of postal route suddenly drops, each service withers suddenly, some stops nearly.Hunan postal service general staff's treatment, although has the improvement, but cannot catch up with the price by far soaring, the life is very difficult, but the Hunan postal service administrative bureau's high-level personnel actually do not give a thought to staff's situation, the corruption and degeneration, enjoy the special amenities, this has aroused the general staff's disaffection. Fully suffered civil war's suffering and the economical bitter Hunan postal service staff in straitened circumstances, has carried out a series of political economic struggle under the Chinese Communist Party Underground party's leadership, protected the bureau to guarantee positively produces, maintains postal transports, they have made the positive contribution for Hunan's peaceful liberation enterprise.Although 1945-1949 year Hunan postal service in every way factor restriction, but its postal route, the service restoration and the development were advantageous to Hunan economy progression with the cultural dissemination, the convenience populace's life, promoted the student democratic movement development with Hunan and journalistic circles' progress. But, this period of time Hunan postal service also has some deficiencies: First, the development imbalance, displays in the countryside postal service is far backward than the city, the postal service bureau and the postal route distribute unreasonable; Second, Hunan postal management authority existence serious corruption;Third,people's correspondences of free -dom have not safeguarded.