Dilemma And Measure Of Rural Economic Development In Guizhou

The rural economy is not only the irreplaceable economic basis in the development of national economy, but also the important material safeguard of socialist construction of new countryside and overall construction of well-off society. Since the reform and open policy, although Guizhou rural economy has the development, the income growth of Guizhou farmer is in the end of the nation because of the history (belittling agriculture and binary economic structure in urban and rural areas), the special geographical environment (Guizhou is the most centralized area of Karst carbonate rocks) and the incompletion of market mechanism (farmer's rights of citizens has no safeguard and farmer's benefits receive violation). In addition, the thin background and poor foundation cause Guizhou rural economy always struggles to survive. Overall, compared with other peripheral provinces and cities, Guizhou has low level of rural economy which seriously restricts the economic and social development.To achieve historic leap of Guizhou rural economy in the new century, we must base on Guizhou's province sentiment and the stage characteristics of economic development. At present, the most significant characteristic of economic development in Guizhou is less-developed and less-exploited. Moreover, Guizhou must grasp development opportunity of rural economy, such as the strategy for developing western China, the strategy for rural poverty-alleviation development and the strategy for building socialist harmonious society and socialist construction of new countryside. Guizhou should exert the afterward superiority and comparison superiority to make full use of rich natural resources in mountain area with plan, management and effectiveness. Guizhou's resource superiority will transform to market competitive superiority and economy development superiority. Guizhou is now the only province that has not entered overall well-off society, which makes the gap growing wider. What's more, the gap between urban and rural areas in Guizhou is the widest in our nation. To escape from the dilemma, Guizhou rural economy must be guided by scientific outlook on development and unitary development in urban and rural areas. As a result, we can realize overall well-off society and harmonious Guizhou.