The Study Of Unification Of Water Conservancy Management During Nanjing National Government (1928-1935)

After Nanjing National Government has been set up, the management of water conservancy has inherited Beijing government period water conservancy administration system, and pursued the "divide and rule" of management thinking, so the management of water conservancy has been controlled by relevance headquarter. As the times go by, however, the "multi-long flood control" situation has formed a huge gap with the growing demand of society, so the government has to adjust the water conservancy administration system consciously. After years of unremitting efforts, Nanjing National Government has built a unified "dual track" water conservancy administration system: the central government of controlling water-the highest authorities in charge of water conservancy in different valley and the central government -the office of the building in province-the county government. Meanwhile the establishment of this system has played a important role in the water conservancy construction and socio-economic development.The article is divided into four parts: The first part is about the reunification of the water-related conditions from an objective, subjective and the system itself on the three areas. On the objective conditions, the article stressed that the flood and drought relief and rehabilitation needs of the reality of the rural economy; subjective aspects of the conditions is that the Government's conscious awareness and sense of modernization; As for the system's own conditions, mainly referring to the water system The inheritance, outlined the Qing Dynasty, "ministry - Governor River - Road (Division)", "Governor Road", the Beijing government, "the WCB - the river basin authorities," the "three single-track system" and the establishment of the Nanjing of the"multi-long flood control" system.The second part focused on the reunification of the water resources planning and the introduction of the programme. After building the Committee's efforts, the two flood-related lessons and the interests of the discussion, the government finally in July 1934 introduced a "unified administration and cause water to the outline," and "reunification cause to approach the water."on the basis of second part, the third part talks about the implementation of the programme and the reunification of the water system looks. Based on the "Outline" and "methods" of the relevant provisions, both the central and local water authorities have done a corresponding adjustment in 1935 to establish a unified "dual track" the water system.The fourth part is about characteristics of the construction of water conservancy in this period and made sense. The first part of the construction of water conservancy and its own development context of the system in comparison with the previous period summed up its characteristics, then the system may have or have had to assess the effectiveness.