Financial Policies Setting Tools That Have Great Impetus On Independent Innovation:Theoretical And Empirical Study

With the development of economics and society, as the first productivity, more and more important effects have taken place by science and technology day by day, it hasn't been attached so much importance on independent innovation as today by every country all over the world. If we can say, in industrial economics eras, competitions between enterprises and between countries, are based on natural and captial resources, and it still can take up international market relying on cheap merchandises, but, with coming of knownledge economics eras, competitions between enterprises and between countries, are based on knownledge acculation and innovation, and international market can only been taken up by its own S&T strengthes. Essentially, international competitions are based on ablities of S&T and independent innovations. That is why many countries all over of the world, especially those developed countries one after another regard S&T development and innovation as their national tactics.In the process of independent innovations, what kinds of financial policies does it need and how about the effect of those policies? Which taches in the innovation chain will the finacial policies have higher efficiency? In order to improve the efficiency and benefits, how can we to optimize the structure of the finacial policies? Those questions are widely regarded by many scholars and experts. At present, the research remains in the beginning stage in our country and has great gap compared with those developed countries. First, analysis on finance policies still belongs to macro-analysis in the common theroy aspect, there is few deep and detailed analysis aiming at a certain case of a kind of certain tools, as a result, compellent conclusions can't be came. Second, from the view of industry and regions, balance of different tools of financial policies beteen different industries and regions is few taken into account .Third, from the view of practical controls, there is short of data support and methods of analyses. Our study tries to definitude causes, analyzing the effects and efficiency, optimizing the objects and structures of those promulgated finacial policies, so as to put forward some theories for supporting on national and regional innovation.There are three innovation points in this work.Firstly, from the view of system science, setting tools of financial policies that have great impetus on independent innovation and model of independent innovation chain that need multi-body and multi-tools of financial policies paticipate are built and connected one-by-one.Secondly, the mechanism of these policies like financial input for S&T, R&D tax incentive,government purchases, venture capital and so on are put forward, empirical studies are done, and patterns of these policies that have great impacts on independent innovation are came to conculsion.Thirdly, index systems of these financial policies are set up, and performance of these policies are appraised using DEA method.