Research On The Risk Of Virtual Logistics Enterprises

In the 21th centuries, with the fast development of the economic globalization, the rising competition over the logistics market, logistics enterprises are in face with cruel competition for their own existence.Today, with the hot competition in the market and rapid speed in the advent an update of the new technology, no logistic enterprise can be big and strong enough to possess of the entire resource. At this moment, the Virtual Logistics Enterprise (VLE) as a measure to optimize and conformity the outer resource of the enterprise, lowing cost and rising competitive advantage among the partners, which accords with globalization trend of economy, information and intelligence. The VLE has the advantages of flexibility, response rapidity, cost-sharing etc, but its risk is not reduced which caused by the uncertainty of the market and complexity of itself. In this situation, we need to manage the risk and make the establishment and operation be successful.Beginning in the USA, the risk management has gotten a rapid development. But in our country, the study of risk management is still at the initial stage, lacks of systematic researches, and lays particular stress in financial industry. Therefore, the study of risk management of the virtual management has both significant theoretic and application value.Baseed on studying the theory of the risk management, referring to the experience of project risk management, investigating each kind of factor affecing the risk of all VLE, we use risk factor fuzzy theory in fuzzy mathematics to set up a risk assessment modle of VLE, and through the real project, we can find high risk factors. About the prevention, we set forth the moral risk, use game theory to find the factor which effect the moral risk and measure.