Research On Legislation Of Forest Resource Protection Under The View Of Environment Ethics

The forest resources are the main body of land ecosystem.It's not only the essential natural resource of human survival and develops,but also the important condition which the economic society enterprise develops . Along with Earth population's increasing and human activity's aggravating,the humanity are getting more and more to forest resources,And the forest resources question is prominent day by day.Forest resources' protection has become the urgent task which the humanity must faces.At present, our country had already promulgated the laws and regulations of forest resources protection, and has made much progress.But legislates mainly take"the human center principle"as the instruction, favoring in the economy and the social value of forest resources, neglecting the ecological value of forest. Such legislations have more or less defective, and the effect is not obvious. Therefore, we must establish and consummate the legal regime of forest resources protection.This paper takes the environment ethics as the angle of view, synthesis utilization of jurisprudence, environmental law, ethics, to carries on the analysis proof. In order to research on legislates of forest resources,it's bases on the country national condition, unifies the legal regime's special details of forest resources protection, considered the social economy cultural element, and profits from the overseas theory.So the paper take provides the reference from the angle of environment ethics,to the effect that consummation the legal regime of forest resources protection, and also realizing the sustainable development of forest resources.The paper is divided into four major parts.The first part is the logical relation of environment ethics and the forest resources protection.This part introduced the connotation of environment ethics,analysis the concept and the limits of forest resources.And it elaborated the significance of environment ethics of forest resources legal system.The second part is the environment ethics of forest resources protection in ancient times of China and the modern Western. At first,it introduced the forest resources protection situation and the main idea of forest environment ethics in ancient China, and summarized the characteristic.The second,it introduced the four environment ethics ideal of forest resources protection in modern West word.The third part is about the basicproblems of the present forest resources protection legal system.This part introduced the forest resources protection of legal regime our country present nowadays.It takes the environment ethics thought as an angle of view, analyzing the problems of forest resources protection legal regime.It mainly includes the ecology idea,the overall attribute of forest resources, the market mechanism, the government function, the fair value,and the public participates in several aspects.The fourth part is how to consummate the legal regime of forest resources protection which takes the environment ethics as the instruction. It is the main innovation and the keystone of the paper, and is also the key of legislation of forest resources protection as the instruction of environment ethics.This part has first analyzed the necessity of forest resources legislative work which takes the environment ethics as the instruction.Then it has pointed out main principle,including the ecological benefit first principle, classification management and operation principle, market mechanism's full display unifies with the government moderate regulation principle, and fairly fair principle.On the inferior foundation, it proposed some concrete establishment and consummation suggestion of legal regime, including forest classification management system, forest ecological benefit compensatory regime, forestry resources property system and so on.