Research On Problems Of The Ecological Protection And Economic Transition In Yichun State-owned Forestry Region

In China, forest is mainly State-owned, the State-owned forest woodland and forest resources accumulation accounts for about half of the total. The State-owned forest for national construction, and protect the ecological environment and the social progress made significant contributions, and made great achievements. But, due to the management of forest resources in many ways against the natural and economic laws, the emergence of a nationwide recoverable resource crisis and logging enterprises economic doom and gloom:the total forest resources decline, he decline in the quality, structural imbalance, recoverable resource exhaustion cause forest resources economic capabilities and cological functions of a severe recession, etc.Forest resource excessive consumption, make Yichun forest ecological function is apparently abate, localized areas of serious deterioration of the ecological environment, the ecological problem has become the bottleneck of regional sustainable development. Yichun regards our country as the key state-owned forest regions, the implementation of economic transition, to establish the forest as the main body of the regional ecological security system, can effectively protect the Heilongjiang province and the northeast, North China region ecological safety, promote the Heilongjiang province and the country’s ecological construction. The papers selected Yichun state-owned forestry, reguard Daxiaoxinganling mountain ecological protection and economic transformation plan as model on the State-owned forest resources management system transformation. Establishment conforms to the requirements of market economy and is suitable for the characteristics of industrial forestry region to clear attribution, well-defined right, strict protection and smooth circulation system of property rights as the core of the modern enterprise system, the State-owned forestry enterprises become the main become the main players in the market economy.This paper selects Yichun state-owned forest region is exemple, use the theory of ecological economy, the industrial economic theory and sustainable forest theory and so on, in view of the Yichun state-owned forest ecological and economic transition the main problem that face, elaborated the Yichun state-owned forest ecological protection and economic transformation of necessity; designed to help forest right system reform stage results, capture a country to give key forest policy opportunity, realize ecological protection and economic transformation goal; the paper uses the principal component analysis method, determines the economic transition after the dominant industry chain and industrial clusters, and design optimization of Yichun economic development in state-owned forest region industry space layout; try to introduce the government repurchase mechanism, strengthen the management of public welfare forest in management, raise capital to use efficiency and the ecological quality; research Yichun state-owned forest resources management system transformation modes and advance timing, this also is the ecological protection and economic transformation of the security policy; from the ecological sustainable development, the sustainable development of society, economy sustainable development and coordination between the three aspects, put forward to realize Yichun forestry ecological protection and economic transition countermeasure construction; analytic hierarchy Analysis of sustainable development in Yichun forest region, the evaluation and analysis of evaluation index for quantitative description, transformation of forest sustainable development status, ability and level.Yichun forest ecological protection and economic transition is a complex system engineering, the realization of the goal of also requires a process, transformation of social relationship and order also need to gradually expand and develop; the change in people’s attitudes, the liberation of the thought, spirit stimulation not accomplish at one stroke, but market economy itself which relates to the party aspect, still need to undertake corresponding reform engineering construction and improvement, and therefore it must be a long process.