| Since China reform and open policy, because the countryside universal carrying out family joint production contract management system, the rural economy has obtained the achievement which attracts worldwide attention. Joins scattered small peasant household production and the big market agriculturalists the Operation scheme form to comply with the time the request, adapts our country market economy development demand, emerges quietly, if the mushroom growth grows strong vigorously, had demonstrated the formidable vitality, in advances in the rural economic development to play the huge role. Along with the reform deepening, the agricultural industrial production has met some deep level contradiction and the question. But the looking over world agriculture development's history, the developed country agriculture industrial production development momentum is good. The agricultural industrial production management produced most early in the 1950s's US, then spread to Western Europe, Japan, Canada rapidly and so on developed country, had demonstrated fully the agricultural industrial production management the positive promoter action which brought for the agriculture and even the entire national economy. Although each country is different to the agricultural industrial production's name, depends on the carrier and the pattern vary, but is road of the industrial production development, has the same characteristic, namely defers to the modernized big production the request, implements on longitudinal produces Canada to sell the integration; Implements essential factor and so on fund, technology, talented person in the development direction intensive farming, forms the production specialization, the product commercialization, the management commercialization, the service socialization management pattern. China is a large agricultural nation, the agricultural population accounts for the population the majority. The agriculture, the countryside and the farmer question are relate China reform and open policy and the modernization overall situation major issue. Therefore the author will study places our country agriculture industrial production and the developed country agriculture industrial production carries on the comparative analysis, discovers our country and the developed country disparity, profits from the developed country the advanced experience, explores the science positively the solution, to further advances our country agriculture industrial production development to have the important strategic sense and the practical significance.The first part is mainly introduces the agricultural industrial production the connotation and the rationale. The agricultural industrial production most was earlier than the 1950s produces in the US, then spread to various countries rapidly. But because various countries agriculture industrial production management state of play has the difference, regarding the agricultural industrial production's implication, the academic circle did not have the quite standard unanimous understanding, The author its synthesis, summarizes the agricultural industrial production the connotation, namely"the agricultural industrial production"is refers to take the market as the guidance, take the economic efficiency as the center, take the advance in technology as the method, implements the regionalizing layout, the specialized production, the intensified management, the socialized service, the commercialized management, the agricultural production pre-natal, produces, the post-natal various link joint is a complete industrial system, realizes planting and cultivation one kind of configuration of organization which and the management mechanism Canadian, the production and sale, the trade worker and peasant integration management forms. Moreover, from the institutional innovations theory, the transaction cost theory and internalization theory, the cooperation based on division of labor theory, benefit community theory, Human capital theory angle embarking, explained the agricultural industrial production rationale.The second part is mainly the introduction developed country agriculture industrial production development process and the characteristic. Started from the mid-19th century, the agricultural industrial production started to emerge and forms gradually along with the productive forces development and to improve, to the 1980s, has accompanied the science and technology rapid development, the agricultural industrial production was entering the highly developed stage. The chief feature is the region production specialization, adopts the integration business model, the high efficiency scientific knowledge system, the agriculture safeguard mechanism to be perfect. The third part introduced our country agriculture industrial production development process and the present situation. China is a large agricultural nation, with world in developed country compared to, the agricultural development lag, the agricultural industrial production start is late, mainly experienced the agriculture management way to transform, the agricultural industrial production to lay a foundation, beginning stage, development phase four stages. At present our country agriculture industrial production development momentum is good, The agricultural industrial production organization pattern increases day after day, the benefit union is day by day close, cultivates the Leading enterprise vigorously, the radiation leads the peasant household ability obvious enhancement, the agricultural industrial production management implements the region to develop unceasingly.The fourth part is this research core and the innovation place, is mainly carries on the comparative analysis to the Chinese and foreign agriculture industrial production. First is carries on the comparison from the Chinese and foreign agriculture industrial production organization pattern. Our country's agricultural industrial production is at the initial stage, forms the organization pattern is in the microscopic level organization pattern, is quite scattered in disorder, take"the main item"the enterprise peasant household as the most important form. Developed country's agricultural industrial production management mostly already entered to the higher phase, is the nationwide organizational structure. Moreover the Leading enterprise competitive power disparity is big. Next is to the Chinese and foreign agriculture investment mechanism comparison. Regardless of our country's subsidy policy from the total quantity, the domain, the structure, the system is backward and the developed country; The credit, the science and technology input are relatively also few. Finally is the Chinese and foreign agriculture industrial production risk management compares our country agricultural insurance quite to be also backward, the related necessary law is not perfect. Draws the conclusion through the comparative analysis, regardless of being the organization pattern, the investment mechanism, in the risk management, our country's agricultural industrial production also has many problems, has the big disparity with the developed country, therefore strengthens the agricultural industrial production to construct urgently. The fifth part is mainly obtains the developed country agriculture industrial production through the fourth part of analysis the development the enlightenment which brings to China. First further consummates the agricultural industrial production organization pattern, supports the strength Leading enterprise. Is mainly respects the agricultural industrial production the law of development, the choice suits the national condition the agricultural industrial production organization pattern; The support Leading enterprise, strengthens Leading enterprise's competitive power unceasingly vigorously. Next is expands the raising fund channel, the safeguard agriculture industrial production smooth development. Using capital market, development direct finance; Impetus credit management reform, display credit fund influential role; Using the financial funds, supports the agricultural industrial production development. Once more perfect socialization services structure, cultivation and perfect market system. Perfect agricultural product market and socialization services structure; Strengthens the professional market the standardized management, enhances the professional market diligently the management level. Finally the transformation government function, strengthens the support, safeguards the system perfectly. All levels of the government strengthen the unification to instruct and to be coordinated the management, gives the agricultural positive policy and the financial support, expands the science and technology input, raises the technology content; In addition must construct the perfect agricultural insurance system..As a large agricultural nation, we should strengthen the agricultural industrial production growing strong. This research's goal lies in through the Chinese and foreign agriculture industrial production development comparative analysis, provides the theory basis for our country's agricultural industrial production development. |
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