The Orientation Of Our Country's Trade Strategy At The Present Period

The foreign trade has a significant influence to the industrial and economical development of developing nation,thus the choice of trade developmental strategy becomes an extremely important question.Since long ago,the argument of domestic and foreign scholars about the trade strategy mainly concentrates on which is good and which is bad between the import substitution strategy and the export guidance strategy.It includes the theoretical argument of the international trade and the developing economics,it also includes many different experiences analysis.After "the Asian four dragons" adpoted export substitution strategy successfully,scholars prefer to use the exportation vicarious strategy.But as a great developing nation whether China can take such strategy? Or which trade strategy suits China? The practice of the economy development in the great developing nation urgently requires to make a satisfying reply.This article will consult the trade strategy of partial developed countries and developing countries,review the changes of Chinese trade developmental strategy in the past more than 20 years and study characteristic of Chinese own economy,as well as the new condition which the WTO assigned,then elaborate the basis of trade strategy choice orientation in our country and how to make the choice to install the resources effectively,how to participate international division of labor advantageously,to make the maximization economic benefits.The concrete structure of the article is:The first part elaborates the connotation and main policy of the import substitution trade strategy,the export substitution trade strategy,the mixed type trade strategy and the Opening to the Outside with Support Inside trade strategy,and expatiates its essence.The second part explains the general principle of trade strategy choice,subsequently,elaborates the particularity of trade strategy choice in the great developing nation,which educes the following content.Because the trade strategy is abstractive,it makes the reference necessary.The third part comments on the development situation of trade strategy in American,Japanese,Brazilian and our country.The fourth part is the main part in this article.In this,it puts forward that our country should take the competitive advantage as the important reference of the trade strategy orientation choice and proposes the inherent interest conflicts in the international trade and the goal of our country to surpass the development country,etc.These four aspects had decided our country should take the competitive advantage as the starting point of trade strategy.Finally this article proposes some measures which we should take the competitive advantage as the instruction and cultivate our country's whole competitive advantage.Such as,developing the high technology and new technology industry energetically,promoting industrial structure promotion;continuing to expand the domestic demand,promoting domestic competition;deepening organizational reform,enhancing comprehensively the overall quality of production element in our country;holding the WTO opportunity,practically transforming the government function;establishing a open and fair domestic market;using the theory of" the industry gathering "to cultivate the new point of growth of our country's foreign trade.