Study On Developing Countermeasures For The Agricultural Industrialization In Weifang

This article grasps the related contents about agricultural industrialization of Weifang through the investigation and study, collecting information, on-the-spot investigation, visited ways and so on, discusses the formation condition, the principal mode, the existence question and the main countermeasure of the agricultural industrialization of Weifang through the comparative analysis and the reorganization.The agricultural industrialization includes four modes in western countries, namely contract system, agricultural cooperative, agriculture-industry-commercial associated complex and joint management body, which stemmed from the US in the early-1950s. Agricultural industrialization makes growing, raising, processing, producing, supplying, selling, trading, industry and agriculture into integrative operation, and leads scattered small-sale production into socialized production through taking the market as the guidance, taking processing industry or cooperative economy organization as intermediary, taking the general peasant households as the foundation, taking the technical service as the method, linking before producing, on producing and after producing into an integrated system.Many kinds of agricultural industrialization patterns have appeared in different countries, such as industrialization of grain, industrialization of agricultural facility, industrialization of seed, industrialization of agricultural food and industrialization of the animal husbandry. The types of corresponding organizations include integration of corporation, integration of joint-stock system, integration of contract system, integration of cooperative system and professional association, etc. Foreign agricultural industrialization gathers lots of experiences: the agricultural industrialization should face agriculture, village and peasant; developing agricultural industrialization by transformation of productive structure; impelling the agricultural industrialization by socialized service system; leading the agricultural industrialization by the government policy.Weifang is one of the sources of the agricultural industrialization in the whole country. The agricultural synthesis productivity holds certain sequence order in the entire province and even the nation. The crop production, the wood's fruit industry, the animal husbandry, the aquatic products industry are in the national front row. Looking back the history of the development of agriculture industrialization in Weifang, it mainly has experienced the preparatory stage (1986-1992), starting stage (1992-1995), developing stage (1996-1999), deepening and upgrading stage (2000- ).The type of organization of the agricultural industrialization is multiplex and flexible in Weifang: the enterprise + peasant household pattern as well as the base pattern is the main form of the agricultural industrialization in Zhucheng; taking Shouguang as a representative's market drawing pattern"market + base + peasant household"; taking Hanting as a representative's one village, one brand pattern; taking Anqiu as a representative's famous brand goods export obtaining foreign exchange pattern"enterprise + base + peasant household". Moreover, there are also agricultural sightseeing, agricultural technologic garden, agricultural standardization, growing-raising-processing of regionalization.With the achievement of agricultural industrialization, many problems come out. Firstly, leading enterprises need to be much stronger. Secondly, intensive processing ability is bad; the product technique content is low. Thirdly, the quality and safety level of products is low. Fourthly, the agricultural science and technology level is not high, and the talented person is short. Fifthly, the farmer organization degree is low; the market system is not perfect. Sixthly, the understanding of agricultural industrialization is not reasonable. Finally, the availability of resources is low, the culture and quality of the population is low, etc.Countermeasures should be taken to deepening the agricultural industrialization. Firstly, we should maintain innovative idea of industrialization and keep advanced thought before the people of the whole country. Secondly, supporting job of science and technology should be done well, making the agricultural technology promotion through each form. Thirdly, try to make the leading enterprise bigger and powerful, and improve processing level. Fourthly, carry out standardized process; make sure food quality is safety. Fifthly, cultivates the rural cooperatives organization positively, enhances the farmer organization degree. Sixthly, advances the city and countryside integration and the new rural reconstruction, causes the farmer to transform gradually to the worker. Seventhly, establish and perfect legal system and carry out supporting policy and the policy of regurgitation-feeding from industry to agriculture. Eighthly, make the mode of industrialization up grade to move towards modernization of agriculture progressively.