National Congress Party Since The Middle Of China's Total Distribution Theory And Social Policy Research

Social distribution problems are the benefits of the problem which the masses of the people most concerned, the most direct and realistic。Reasonable income distribution system is the common aspiration of all the people, which is related to the heart of the back, the party and the country's survival, and also a harmonious socialist society Construction. Especially since the Sixteenth National People's Congress of CCP, our country has undergone tremendous economic and social changes, the field of distribution also showed some physic characteristics, income gaps is further widening, distribution structure is irrational, gray income is increasing, unfair distribution is full of distribution areas, which is seriously affecting the realization of the common rich goals. At present, the research of society distribution theory and policy has a lack of holistic and systemic since the Sixteenth National People's Congress of CCP, so to strengthen the research on this question has important theoretical significance and practical value.The distribution system that"according to his work as the main body, a variety of modes of distribution coexist" is the main distribution system under the conditions of China's socialist market economy. It is decided by China's current level of productivity, the basic economic system and market economy characteristics. Our country is still in its primary stage of socialism, relatively level of productivity is low, It doesn't have the conditions of Marx and Engel's envisaged in the "distribution according to work" and "DAMA", it is necessary to comply with the conditions of our country's distribution policies according to work; It is our country's basic economic system that"with public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership and common development ", the field of the redistribution decided by the ownership structure carry out the" distribution according to work is dominant and diverse modes of distribution coexist "; China is a socialist market economy, it is necessary to reflect the essence of socialism, the implementation of distribution according to work, but also with the general characteristics of socialism, that is the distribution of production factors, it is the only way to mobilize the various aspects of enthusiasm to promote the development of the entire national economy. It is the new initiatives about the relationship between fairness and efficiency raised in Seventeenth National People's Congress that " deal right relationship between fairness and efficiency, pay more attention to the redistribution of fairness"。It is the improvement of our country's distribution system and the prominent manifestation of the essential feature of Chinese characteristics socialism with great realistic significance. Equitable distribution is the fundamental meaning, the essence and the highest level of the social fairness and justice, it embodies the rationality and fairness of distribution of social wealth, it is the actual embodiment and end of the fair and just of society . China's income distribution gap has a slowly growing trend, the Gina coefficient is rising, all kinds of unfair and unreasonable distribution phenomenon is endless, which serious damage to people's enthusiasm in production.In response to this situation, the CPC Central Committee timely adjust distribution strategy from"giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness" to "pay more attention to social equity" to promote efficiency, and promote the benign development of the whole society. It is the needs to enable the broad masses of people to share the results of reform and development。It is the new policy measures of 17 report that"Progressively improving the proportion of resident's income in national income distribution and raise the proportion of the reward of labor at the initial distribution ". Since reform and opening up, China's economic and social rapidly develop, comprehensive national strength continue to grow, the standard of living of the people gradually improve, but accompanied by this development, there have been some unreasonable distribution situation, people's income in the proportion of national income decline, and the proportion of labor reward at the initial distribution is more and more small. new policies proposed in 17 report further adjust the relationship of income distribution between government, enterprises, residents , adjust the relationship of production factors between the labor compensation ,return on capital and management reward, demonstrate that the Party Central Committee has the importance in distribution of income in fairness, so that more people are rich, and it is an important measure to take to the ranks of middle-income people to help achieve the goal of common prosperity."Create conditions to let more people own property income" is also proposed at 17 report for the first time. Property income refers to family-owned property and real property The income it receives. It includes the interest, rent, patent income; etc obtained by transferring the right of property; and property dividends and property value-added benefits received by operating income. This new formulation is of the enrichment and development of our country's distribution theory of factors of production; it is a concrete manifestation of the concept of governing the country of the CPC Central Committee "possession of wealth to the people". At the same time, this initiative has put forward higher requirements for the government and created more policy environment for the development of the market economy.It is a new requirement that "Speed up the establishment of a social security system of the coverage of urban and rural residents, protect the basic livelihood of the people" rose by the CPC Central Committee aiming at our country's current social security situation. The social security system is a basic economic system and also an important question to people's livelihood, the CPC Central Committee and State Council have always attached great importance to the social security system construction, in different historical periods they have made a series of major decisions and plans for strengthening social security work and put people's livelihood on an important position of the work of the Party and the government. At present China's social security exist situations of the low level and the small scope of protection and the protection of unfair, which serious impact the interests of masses of the people, especially the peasant masses. That accelerating the construction of social security system of the coverage of urban and rural residents is an requirement to implement the scientific concept of development, an important assurance to build socialist harmonious society and realize the country's the long-term stability.Under the new historical conditions, we must attach great importance to the allocation of society, formulate practical distribution theory and policy at the conclusion of the past lessons, and protect the broad masses of the people be able to share the fruits of reform and development, which is relation with a sustained and stable development of the socialist market economy, and the party's ruling position.This article is on the basis of the research the party and the country about the social distribution theory and policy text, mainly adopt general analytical methods to combine text study with the reality, analytical study is carried out layer by layer.Topics on the novelty, the contents of the systemic and structural integrity are the innovations in this article.