Exploration And Analysis On Li Xiannian's Ideas Of Socialist Economic Construction

Since September 1954, Li Xiannian was named as Vice Premier and Minister of Finance, National Finance and Economy is under his responsibility as long as ten years. In the meantime, with highly responsible sense of mission to the country and the people he carried out a positive exploration on the important subject of the socialist economic construction. He formed his unique theory of socialistic economical construction in the continuous learning and practice process.In the financial and economic aspects, he put forward that the growth of the state finance should rely on the development of the national economy, and he thought that the performance of the financial work greatly influenced the development of economic. He inquired into in-depth on how to achieve the overall balance of financial, credit, goods, foreign exchange. In economic reform aspects, he advocated improving the financial management system, the expansion of local financial management authority, improving the credit management system, strict control of credit, demanding a clean break between financial capital and credit funds. In Economic of foreign trade aspects, he considered that the first of the development of foreign trade is to increase exports, and emphasized the importance of the introduction of advanced technology and equipment to achieve the four modernizations he stressed that it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the domestic market and the foreign market, imports and exports. In the agricultural economy aspects, he attaches great importance to agriculture as the foundation, and proposed "quota production, quota purchase, quota sale", approach to ensure the food supply. Li Xiannian also formed a wealth of ideas on commercial. He stressed that the business sector should establish a point of view of production and emphasized the work of market prices to ensure people's lives.Li Xiannian's ideas of socialist economic construction has made great achievements to guide China's socialist economic construction, became an important part of Mao Zedong's economic construction theory, but also laid an important ideological basis to the theory of the constructing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, seriously learning and thinking of Li Xiannian's theory of socialist economic construction is not only conducive to our analysis on the successes and failures of economic work of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries in the leadership , summed up the experience and lessons of China's socialist economic construction, but also has important practical references on how to implement the economy construction to accelerate the socialist modernization of China in the new century.