Study On Production And Operation Mode Of China's Agricultural Industrialization

In 1978 the rural economic system reform bring about agricultural development undergone enormous changes, the establishment of the household contract responsibility system of production for farmers and provide an effective incentive mechanism, which greatly release the productive forces, promote agricultural growth and technological important factor of progress. However, with rapid economic development, agriculture, family-run basis and the market environment faced by great changes have taken place, the agricultural growth rate slowed down; China's agricultural production has brought new challenges. On the one hand, the tendency of land chronology makes the scale of China's agricultural production is very limited, on the other hand, the establishment of market economy and China's agriculture after accession to WTO is faced with fierce competition in the market, small-scale, decentralized, "small farmers" production can not be achieved with the "big market" effective docking, an essential requirement for operators to develop in the direction of the industrialization of agriculture.The development of the industrialization of agriculture is a key issue for the industrialization of production and operation mode of choice and efficiency improvements. From developed countries, the industrialization of agriculture production and management of the business model, the countries are based on actual resource endowments, land systems of the objective conditions for the choice of mode of industrialization and industrial development of the main production and operation, more than a decade of development, our country has been explored and the "company + farmers", "company + cooperative + farmer", "company + base + farmers", "intermediary organizations + company + farmers", "company + company" production of a variety of industries business model, the production of the emerging diversity of its business model. However, the industrialization of our country's agricultural production and operation mode of development is not perfect, and in actual operation to show a lot of problems, such as orders for the performance of agricultural issues, product quality double "lemon market" problem, a low level of the agricultural industrial chain and the distribution of benefits balance problem, the issue of utilization of agricultural resources, agricultural industrial chain risk control, market development lags behind the flow of agricultural problems, farmers cooperative economic organizations such as the existence of the problem, from the overall point of view, the various modes of operation of the existing inefficient.From the industrialization of agriculture production and operation mode of the farmers involved, enterprises, cooperatives, the four main government relations, The production of small scale farmers in the cause of the transactions and business transactions, such as the status of the situation is not serious, Through the formation of cooperative economic organizations can be part of the scale of production is too small to overcome the problem, but in the cooperative economic organizations, members of the disparity between the production capacity will be a direct result of the small number of people within the organization to control and the difficulties of collective action. Government in respect of farmers, cooperative economic organizations and enterprises are also the relations between the existences of dislocation management, in improving the operational efficiency of the model is not clear. Therefore, the scale of production and management of individual farmers to solve the problem and the basic conditions for the circulation system of agricultural land development and improvement of agriculture and the industrialization of China's production and operation mode of the key to efficiency.