Forestry Development In Rural Areas Study On Investment And Financing Mechanism

The forestry as national economy's important basis industry, simultaneously is also related the public utility about the ecological environment construction, the forestry sustainable development plays an irreplaceable role in the national economy sustainable development. For our country economic development level and the forestry own characteristic's restriction, the gap between forestry investment and demand constraints become a major obstacle to the development of forestry, The problems of the forestry investment and the financing mechanisms to support is increasingly clear in the current situation, there is an urgent need to address. Aiming at drawing the existing achievement about the investment and financing research, in view of the questions about our country forestry development process, the fund supplies are insufficient, the property right is limited seriously and so on, this article makes the analysis, discovers the solution. To achieve the combination between a variety of financing methods and a variety of forms of organic investment and financing many kinds of financing ways, it establish the forestry investment and financing system to meet the needs of the main types of forestry investment and financing, it has the important meaning.Part II:The investment and financing of forestry-related theoretical analysis. First, they are introduced that forestry, investment and financing and other related theoretical knowledge and research, and It analysis of the characteristics of forest-related investment and financing, and the search for outstanding forestry development suited to China's investment and financing mechanism to provide theoretical basis.Part III: The paper divides the financing mechanism of our country to six times: The new democracy economical formative year (1949~1952), socialist transformation for productive relations and"the Great Leap Forward movement"time (1952~1960), the national economy regulatory period (1960~1964),"the four clean-ups","the Great Cultural Revolution"time (1964~1976), the planned market economy time (1976~1992), market economy time (from 1992 on).Part IV:Shandong Province in rural areas as an example to introduce the investment and financing mechanism for the development of forestry. Shandong Province, introduced the development of forestry in rural areas in Shandong Province as well as the development of forestry in rural areas of existing investment and financing channels, and then introduced in rural areas of property investment in forestry and in rural areas set up forestry investment funds to recover the market-oriented mechanism and found that the investment and financing CV can not be optimistic about the mechanism for the rural areas of forestry investment and financing is not comprehensive enough, not a good investment and financing mechanism. Part V: It describes the investment and financing mechanisms for forestry at home and abroad and an important inspiration. First of all, the United States and Japan through the Forest Investment and Financing briefing, and then in the light of China's Fujian Province, in the forest at the practice of investment and financing, combined with different investment and financing channels and the characteristics of the mode of financing, as well as its own characteristics, and ultimately choose to vote in the region financing channels and the mode of financing.Part VI:It is given in rural areas to improve the investment and financing mechanisms for forestry development strategies and recommendations. First put forward should continue to strengthen the development of forestry in rural areas for financial support to take positive measures to increase capital investment credit; and then to establish a more diverse forms of non-public sectors of the forest economy, strengthen the policy of non-public support of forestry; followed by forestry to improve the investment and financing income distribution mechanism; sound forestry investment in rural areas if the market mechanism to recover the funds; final harvesting for the reform of the existing quota system; actively cultivate the market standing of living.Through this research, It has expanded the investment and financing channels forestry, forestry investment in the form of rich, smooth out the issue of property rights and to improve China's investment and financing mechanisms for forestry policy recommendations. On the one hand, enriched the forestry economic theory, the accumulation of a number of funds to resolve the issue of forestry experience; On the other hand, is conducive to the formation of a clear division of labor and a relatively stable order in the investment and financing of forestry and the environment, contribute to the achievement of the sustainable development of forestry.