Research On Financing Strategy Of Forestry Enterprises In Hunan Province

With the development of social economy and the acceleration of the process of industrialization, the ecological environment problem in China is becoming increasingly prominent. To strengthen ecological construction, to maintain the ecological security, has become an urgent need to solve the problem. Forestry is an important basic industry, but also an important public welfare undertakings, and its commitment to the important task of the people's production and living supplies ecological products and forest products, in the national economic and social development of our country occupies very important position.Financing is the activity of economic subject through various means, the use of various means to raise funds and the use of funds in order to ensure the survival and development of the activities. Forestry has the characteristics of long investment cycle, high investment risk, low investment income, etc., the characteristics of forestry determines that forestry is less attractive to investors in the market mechanism, and it is difficult to obtain the necessary resources through competition mechanism. For a long time, the problem of forestry financing has been a major problem that has plagued the development of forestry in China. But forestry is an important industry and public welfare undertakings, we must pay attention to the development of forestry, forestry financing problems must be solved.Firstly, the paper defines the concepts of forestry, forestry enterprises and financing, and introduces the related theories such as forestry financing theory and public finance theory, and summarizes and concludes the current situation of Hunan forestry enterprises as well as the control factors. In the analysis based on Hunan Province forestry financing demand characteristics. It is pointed out that in recent years Hunan forestry financing amount of funds is the trend of steady growth, Hunan Province forestry investment and non public financial investment is less and not stable public finance oriented. This has a direct impact on the forest, foresters and Forestry Enterprise development. In this paper, the problems and obstacles of Hunan forestry financing are analyzed, the financing channel is single, the financing channel is not smooth, the demand and supply of forestry funds are structural contradictions, the main input is not high, and the financing process is complex. Aiming at the existing problems, this paper from the perspective of the subject and the object discussed the deep-seated reasons behind the problem, believed to be caused by the Hunan provincial forestry financing problems mainly forestry weak and banks and enterprises operation principle contradiction, forestry enterprise risk, share caused by the prevention mechanism, financing products lack. The last chapter of this paper puts forward the suggestions of Hunan forestry financing strategy. First of all, we need to build the Hunan province forestry financing platform, to increase the government financial investment, explore the financing channels, play the role of policy oriented financial institutions, through participation in the carbon sequestration transaction self financing. For the commodity forest financing, to increase the investment of commercial forest, the development of commercial financial institutions, forestry loans, to explore the BOT financing mode of forestry ecological projects, and actively introduce the use of foreign investment.