Research To Route Choice Of Accelerate Transforming Agricultural Development Model In Desert Oasis Region Under Ecological Security

Recently, following with population increase and unreasonable exploitation and utilization to agricultural resources, the regional ecological environment problem of agricultural development in desert oasis region is more and more outstanding, it's the very time that the 17th National Congress Report puts forward the concept of'transform the economic development model', which puts agricultural development into much wider and deeper background. In view of the actual conditions that ecological congenital fragility of desert oasis region and the low capacity of environment self-purification, the greatest choice that accelerate transforming the agricultural development model faces is seek the suitable development route under ecological security.The research, through collecting and collating relevant document materials, summarizes and analyzes research trend and practice route about the relevant problems both at home and abroad, such as route choice of agricultural transformation and agricultural modernization, agricultural ecological security and evaluation, and development of oasis agriculture, etc.. And generalizes and combs theoretical foundation and view of'transform the agricultural development model', on this basis, carries on deeper discussion to connotation extension of'transform the agricultural development model', think the connotation extension of'transform the agricultural development model'mainly includes: Continue promoting optimization and upgrading of the agricultural structure; Pay attention to both quality and benefit equally; Improve resources utilization efficiency, realize agricultural sustainable development; Strengthen cultivating rural human capital; Improve the agricultural industrial organization degree; Expand agricultural diversity function; Improve agricultural technique concentration; Pay attention to system reform and innovation, etc..The research chooses Linze county to be main research object, on the basis of deeply surveying and extensively collecting and collating relevant document materials, sums the main situation of agricultural development of Linze county out and the practical exploration of accelerating tansforming the agriculture development model. Among them, the agricultural development situation is mainly shown in: the characteristic plant industry turns towards diversity expansion on the basis of steady development of the structure, the grass-livestock breeding industry transforms into scale direction on the basis of production structure optimization, the facility agriculture taking sunlight greenhouse as leading factor is flourishingly developping, etc..The practical exploration of accelerating transforming the agricultural development model mainly includes: improve the agricultural input efficiency through integerating the agriculture-supporting fund; promote extending the agricultural industry chain around the leading industries; rely on the agricultural byproducts subsequent resource to expedite the emergence of the interactive industry of circulation type; rely on the characteristic leading industry to promote the rural professional cooperative economic organization to grow up and develop fast; take improving comprehensive quality as the core to develop new peasants training. Prove the regional ecological effect of agricultural development of Linze county from the aspects, such as the farmland areas per person reduce constantly, the supply of water resource fades in shortage, water and soil erosion becomes more serious, the crisis of land desertification and salinization becomes serious day by day, the pollution of agricultural ecological environment aggravates day by day, etc..On the basis of comparison of evaluation method of agricultural ecological security, according to the comprehensive index evaluation method, construct the modern agricultural ecological security index evaluation system of desert oasis region, and carry on comprehensive evaluation and analysis to the ecological security of agricultural development of Linze county, the result reveals that the ecological security of agricultural development of Linze county is in much unsafer state.According to the analysis conclusion, propose the route choice of accelerate transforming the agricultural development model in desert oasis region under ecological security: Regard circulation agriculture as carriers, promote the ecotype agricultural industrialization development path; Take the construction of ecotype breeding zone as the basis, promote the livestock and poultry breeding realizes industrialized development; Round the reasonable exploitation of water resource, accelerate the developing steps of the high-efficient water-saving irrigation agriculture; Exert the regional advantage condition, greatly develop the facilities agriculture taking sunlight greenhouse as leading factor; Give consideration to ecological protection and increase peasant's income, promote the construction of agricultural production and protection system of diversity compounding type; Rely on resources advantages and cultural accumulation, develop tourism agriculture and ecological recreation agriculture,etc..Propose the policy suggestion that accelerate transforming the agricultural development model in desert oasis region: Optimize the financial ecological environment, break through the financing barrier of agricultural development; Strengthen government's service function, build the good agricultural development environment; Adjust agricultural products logistics management system, accelerate the construction of agricultural products logistics system; Integerate the basic educational resources, strengthen the agricultural technical training; Comply with the regional agriculture specialized development trend, promote the cooperative economic organization to develop from the contract binding type to the capital binding type.