An Exploration Into Hayek's Economic Freedom Theory

Hayek is the most representative theorist of new liberalism today, his thoughts has important influence both at home and abroad.The comprehensive economic freedom, hayek theory includes two thoughts origin: the Austrian school of economics and British classical liberalism. His ignorance of the concept of knowledge, in the order of spontaneous and individualistic methodology as its economy represents the theory of freedom. First, put forward the relative hayek ignorance, the world view of knowledge is divided into three dimensions: the subjective and objective world and subjective world spread interactive world, demonstrates the in-depth knowledge of objective and rational limitation, knowledge is rational, the rational knowledge and the bridge. Second, spontaneous order in hayek, the order of the market economy is the product of spontaneous order, only understanding spontaneous order, to understand what he insists the market economy. Third, the methodology of individualism, he thinks capitalist individualism is one of the important characteristics of modern civilization.Thus, hayek, market, and puts forward privatisation of economic freedom from three aspects: the liberalization. Hayek, that individual ownership of negation of economic freedom is a private ownership, the security, economic freedom is the motive force of the economic development is privatised. Then the order of hayek spontaneous, emphasize the basic role of market economy, and against the plan that will lead to economic planning economic freedom, not necessarily leads to slavery. Hayek have freedom is negative, he believed that personal freedom under the rule of economic freedom in the freedom, from compulsory.From the perspective of marxism economic freedom of hayek's theory. Economic freedom for hayek, combining the capitalist countries implement new liberalism, the actual use of marxist theory to analyze. Regardless of how the market, hayek opposed planning, market mechanism is the inevitable limitations exist objectively. Market mechanism of blindness, lagging regulation, differentiation sex, not only to the widening gap between itself and the economic cycle to avoid the economic crisis. But the plan only understand for hayek mandatory plans, biased. In modern economy, public ownership is the motive force of the economic development, hayek thought only a private to make economic development has sufficient power, can reflect the economic freedom is untenable. Under the rule of law in the emphasis of hayek's free form, but how much wealth, property itself from the problem of domain of freedom, so, go out only the rich can enjoy freedom of economic freedom, while the poor are not to.In this paper, according to the final of economic freedom of hayek's main contents and theoretical analysis, how to regulate the market economy in our country, the mixed ownershipand build a service-oriented countries made beneficial exploration.