The Research Of Cooperation Condition Of Present Cooperative Organization

In the new historical period, so as to crack the "three rural" issue, the central government proposed the path of the scientific development concept and building a harmonious society and building new countryside in the 17 Plenary Session. The new country is contains elements of production, prosperous life, rural civilized, neat appearance and scientific management. The New rural construction will bring the original restructuring of society undoubtedly in this process, through a way of city with a rural and agricultural-work supplement to work up some external resources of steady stream into the countryside. However, the key issue is how to accept this part of resources in the way of digestion and absorption, to expand the endogenous development during the resources injected into the rural areas. Therefore it is necessary to study this subject in the framework of the national, Village Community, market's interactive construction. There are many scholars believe that traveling the path of cooperation is the effective method to break the "Three Rural Issues" without any intent, such as Professor Yuanxing Li who believes that build rural cooperative organization is the only effective mean to modern when explore the capacity of farmers and rural social capital too; Yang Yao explore farmers cooperative from market, etc; However, it is not enough to only recognized the importance of cooperation between farmers, so I believe that co-operation of farmers still need to be further in-depth, which contain cooperative conditions and the function of various conditions in the organization of farmers, namely, "The condition where farmers are more willing to cooperate, the condition where farmers will not cooperate or against." In the guideline of the "beacon", this article is try to explore the causes of social facts from the study of social facts in front of this fact that of cooperation or lack of cooperation in accordance with Durkheim's methodology. in the structure of the State, market and village communities'interactive, this article construct a ideal type to analyze and discuss the general conditions of cooperation, which are contain some perspectives from the social exchange theory,such as Rational choice, Reward, Stimulation, Punishment, Cost, emotion, action and so on.In the option of case, this article chose the Xiao gang in Fengyang from the representative. The exterior resources continuously to pour into rural of Xiao Gang, therefore the study of the Xiao gang Village how received this part of resource and expand the endogenous development which has important representative. This article try to collect some information related to data through field surveys, questionnaires, method of semi-structured interview, and literature collection method. On the basis sorting of data, this article was carried out a qualitative and quantitative analysis.The survey shown that the Xiaogang of Anhui integrate the three-part resource of the countries, markets and villages very well through the way of establishment of rural cooperation of Xiaogang Fengyang County, which brought a new leap development in economic, and shown the capability of government's coordination and organizational, government is playing a collateral role of the credibility and concession of policy; Enterprise is playing a function role of technology and the market stability; Village is playing the role of driving force for trying to change the status quoTo facilitate analyze cooperation conditions, the article Construct a ideal types which defined the limit that the social actor hold of the capital of life and productive in the constraint conditions. The fair cost-sharing of Social action cost and the expected benefits of cooperation are the driving force. The means of achieving the driving force constrain some incentive conditions:free-riding and sense of fairness, the injection of external resources, and the fair way of apportionment of the cost of social action, expected benefits and equity defined clearly. The expected benefits in the relevance of cooperation costs and punishment mechanism are the driving force and protection for cooperation; so, buildings up an ideal type of rural cooperative condition to analysis systematic information, the ideal type constrain constraints, incentives and penalties. The analysis concluded some result finally:the lack of co-production due to the higher cost of living and production, the higher common interest needs for farmers, the cooperative behavior of possibility higher; confidence due to the lower transaction costs, the higher trust between participants, the higher possibility of cooperative behavior; The lower capital of life and production required under the same conditions; The higher demand for cooperation. The feelings of fair play a role of promoting or collapse or even decisive role for the cooperation; The social actor of participation and cooperation in the stimulation of external resources get more income, the social actor is more willing to choose cooperative behavior; The cost-sharing reasonably will be conducive to cooperation, otherwise, the cooperation is not to make; when cooperation can not bring expected benefits, the stimulus will be due to the end of cooperation, on the contrary, as long as the cooperation can bring expected benefits significantly, the stimulation will be promote cooperation, the more punish to exclude free riders and speculators, the more punishment is executed, the higher possibility of cooperative behavior.