Study On The Eco-tourism Comprehensive Evaluations And Visitor Analysis In Qingyunshan Scenery District

The theories and methods of ecological economics,ecological tourism, ecology, sociology, etc. were adopted in this thesis, and it based on the on-site investigation of the eco-tourism resources and the environmental status in Qingyunshan scenic areas for classifying Qingyunshan's ecotourism resources and evaluating it from both the qualitative and quantitative parts; analyzing the effect and influence on society, economy, culture and other parts that caused by tourism disturbance; and the entironment security in Qingyunshan's scenic areas was evaluated by the P-S-R model; in addition, based on the environmental bearing capacity of eco-tourism, the characteristics of tourist, the value estimate of tourist resources and the SWOT analysis of ecotourism exploitation,this thesis put forward the suggestion of ecotourism's function subarea planning and exploitation Qingyunshan's scenic areas.1. The main conclusions showed as follows:Adopting the "336" evaluation methodology, from three parts of development conditions, comprehensive benefits and the value of exploitation, meanwhile, the methodology use comprehensive evaluation method and do further evaluation of its eco-tourism resources from the quantitative point of view and the analysis results showed that the Qingyunshan's scenic areas of eco-tourism resources in two orientations of good and well, its overall quality of eco-tourism reached a good level, Qingyunshan's scenic areas are rich in cultural landscape, natural landscape and beautiful eco-tourism environmental conditions that fit for tourism, and coupled with favorable exploiting conditions of the geographical location which have a very big attraction to tourists, and there is a very large tourism market.2. Based on the theory of ecological security, according to the P-S-R index model system and build a four-level environmental safety evaluation index system in Qingyunshan's scenic areas of eco-tourism from the eco-environmental quality of the scenic areas, tourism and eco-environment response, the pressure on ecological environment that in scenic area's tourism. And do a quantitative evaluation of their ecological safety level, obtained the ecological security synthetical index of Qingyunshan's scenic areas is 0.7961, it is a safe state.3. Survey is taken to do investigation and analysis of tourists characteristics in Qingyunshan's scenic areas, and do research and assessment of tourists'environment awareness. At the same time, select two index of tourist attraction radius and geographic concentration index, combined with travel space length, the level of economic development and other factors, and comprehensively analyse the specific circumstances and distributing rules of tourists'space distribution in Qingyunshan's scenic areas. The results showed that: the tourists in Qingyunshan's scenic areas are mainly composed by students, the per capita spending is generally low, but the overall educational level is high; tourists'geographic concentration index of spatial distribution has reached to 61.24, the radius of source attraction is only 134.864km, the source markets are abnormally concentrated in space, its tourism attraction radius is also very small, Fujian province is the main source of their land, and the most part is concentrated in Fuzhou, pending further development of the markets outside the province.4. From four parts'comprehensive analysis of ecology environment's bearing capacity, resources and space's bearing capacity, inhabitants'heart bearing capacity and economic bearing capacity, the results can be obtained: the eco-tourism environmental bearing capacity in Qingyunshan's scenic areas are 842.5 thousand people per year, in 2008, the amount of tourists in scenic spot are 146 thousand people per year is only 17.33% of its bearing capacity, these indicating the scenic areas have significant potential for development.5. On the base of analysing the ecological environmental bearing capacity in tourist site, the value of tourism resources, tourists'characteristics, the SWOT analysis is done for the comprehensive development of ecotourism in Qingyunshan's scenic areas, and further identify and clear the advantages, disadvantages, threats and opportunities of tourism development on Qingyun mountain.6. According to above studies, this thesis planed the eco-tourism functional areas in Qingyun shan's scenic areas, it would be classify the scenic spots as three systems of scenic spots system, tourists service system and inhabitants social system. Among them, scenic spots system is classified as seven scenic spots of the Qingyunshan's stone gallery and canyon scenic spot, the Dragon Canyon scenic spot, the White Horse Canyon scenic spot, the Nine gorges scenic spot, the Shaluo Canyon scenic spot, the Qingyunshan scenic spot and the White Cloud scenic spot. On this basis, a number of recommendations and measures are put forward to carry out ecotourism in Qingyunshan's scenic areas.