Analysis On The Scientific, Technical And Cultural Quality Of Farmers In Hanzhong Area

China is a large agricultural country, agricultural development is crucial. At present, China's agricultural development is in from traditional to modern agriculture, the period of transition, how to promote the modernization of Chinese agriculture over the years it became a common concern. At this point, we would like to learn from Western developed countries, agricultural modernization and valuable experience, technology-driven agricultural development as the guide and take a "scientific and technological agriculture through" road. In modern agriculture, the construction process, the farmers are the main agricultural production, its scientific and cultural quality of a direct impact on the level of scientific and technological achievements in agricultural production, transformation and application, thus determining the process of agricultural modernization. Only by improving the scientific and cultural quality of the farmers in order to truly solve the "three rural" issue, be possible to achieve China's agricultural and rural modernization. Party Central Committee and State Council have always attached great importance to the farmers of the scientific and cultural quality problems, and put it as the "three rural" issue the key. In 2006 the State Council issued the "National Action Plan for Scientific Literacy," pointed out: around the scientific productivity and income, stimulate the building of broad masses of peasants to participate in the enthusiasm of scientific literacy and enhance technology awareness, improve access to scientific and technological knowledge and rely on scientific and technological poverty alleviation, development of production and improve their living the ability to develop educated and skilled, will operate the new farmers. In this context, for scientific and cultural qualities of the farmers is imperative. Constraining factors that peasant scientific and cultural quality of what is and how to resolve it is a matter of deep thinking and research.At home and abroad for scientific and cultural quality of the farmers have already made some research on our study has certain reference significance, but it should be noted most of the research beyond mere theoretical description of the macro-level, scientific and cultural quality of the farmers lack of Overall, in-depth, systematic analysis and research, but did not form system; research methods limited to a top-down generalities, lack of scientific and cultural quality of the farmers quantitative analysis, the lack of relevance.So,this study is based on China's western rural areas of Hanzhong, Shaanxi field survey, the integrated use of literature, questionnaire method and interview method to understand the scientific and cultural quality of the farmers the real situation, improve the scientific and cultural quality of the regional farmers empirical research, to other western farmers in less developed areas to provide scientific and cultural quality of the research reference. This paper is structured as follows:The first part describes the research background, purpose and significance of scientific and cultural quality of the farmers to define the concept and meaning to the concept of farmers according to scientific and cultural quality of the content it contains sub-divided into the following aspects, namely: the peasants of the technological and cultural knowledge of context, the use of science and technology awareness and technology capabilities to facilitate the analysis of our survey operations. Illustrates the sampling of this research program, as well as data collection and analysis methods.The second part describes the Hanzhong City, and science and technology to promote agricultural development in the situation to determine the survey sample situation in the village, through the village of empirical sample surveys using spss statistical software, scientific and cultural quality of the farmers three problems were analyzed.The third part of the combination of the above-mentioned problems, respectively, from the farmers themselves, rural science and technology popularization system, the rural educational system and grass-roots government in such areas as multi-angle in-depth scientific and cultural quality of the farmers to explore the impact factor.The fourth part of the Hanzhong area proposed to increase the scientific and cultural quality of the response to the peasants, through the mass media to guide and improve the rural science and technology popularization system, and improve the rural education and training mechanisms, and the use of national policies and regulations to safeguard such channels for farmers, scientific and cultural quality of the all-round improvement create the conditions for the farmers in the development of modern agriculture in the process to play a more active role.