Canvassing The Contribution Of Shipping Policy School Overseas Students In Naval Science-technology And Industries At Late Qing Dynasty

Article from the contribution view of students aboard which comes from the Fujian shipping policy school,explore the development of Naval military science-technology and industries in the modern of late Qing Dynasty, an analysis the positive significance of development in Naval military science-technology and industries in the modern of late Qing Dynasty. Fujian shipping policy school is the first industrial high school in modern China which comes with the arising of the westernization movement.It is the first school that sent the students aboard to the European school after the Chinese educational mission students in China's modern history, and achievements are remarkable.In order to study the Western science and technology to be independent, the late Qing Dynasty had dispatched four groups of students to Europe; the total number was up to 111 people.They were sent to learn the advanced of the Western technology for self-reliance and self-improvement; they cultivated and fostered a large number of outstanding talents of naval military and high-technology for the late Qing Dynasty. These students returned back, and then kept up with the pace of advanced countries in the world.They were not only dedicated to the late Qing Dynasty naval science and technology development, but also made active in the social construction of all aspects of the late Qing Dynasty. They has played a great role in promoting the industrial development of the late Qing Dynasty in China, they promoted the development of China shipbuilding, mining and smelting, transport, aircraft manufacturing and education, such as these industries rapid development.Chapter one describes the Fujian shipping policy school and dispatching the students aboard in the late Qing Dynasty, mainly from the Fujian shipping policy school and dispatching the students aboard two aspects to detail description the characteristics and dispatching purposes and appointment of the main form of he Fujian shipping policy school.Chapters second an third are the core of the article, which mainly select the part of the late Qing Dynasty naval technology and industrial development to discussion, in-depth analysis of returned students aboard in the contribution of these two aspects.Chapter two an analysis of shipping policy school students aboard trained a new generation of the Navy talents for China,they has greatly increased the shipbuilding technology and driving skills development. Chapter three form the perspective of the industrial development to further analysis the contribution of shipping policy school students aboard in the mineral mining and smelting,transport and aircraft manufacturing.Chapter four analyses the role, background and significance of the students aboard in the process of the shipping cultural formation.