China's Agricultural Products Circulation Of Farmer Cooperatives

After the reform and opening up, Chinese agricultural productivity has made tremendous progress, production of agricultural can basically meet the needs of society. After 1987, there was an "oversupply" situation in China's grain market, and other agricultural markets often appears unmarketable, the principal contradiction of increasing farmers incomes had been from agricultural production continued into the circulation of agricultural products. Present, in the circulation of agricultural products, China's farmers are still in a passive position, unable to get the profits of the agricultural products circulation. The profit of circulation is much higher than field of agricultural products, so we would have to let farmers to get more profits of the agricultural products circulation. So Chinese academics has begun to pay more attention to the rural cooperatives in circulation domains, and many scholars believe that the rural agricultural cooperatives about agricultural circulation can help farmers access to the agricultural market. So this paper will research its history and operating the mechanism, lead to develop the rural cooperatives in circulation domains.This paper appraised relevant domestic and foreign literature, and came to a conclusion of a scientific definition on rural cooperative of farm produce, which was the theoretical basis for the latter research. Based on the research of development history of rural cooperatives and cooperatives of circulation domains in our country, the paper demonstrated the development background of cooperatives in rural circulation domain. For the purpose of digging out the problems during the period of the development of cooperatives in rural circulation domain, the paper had a deep discussion and research on organizational structure, social institution and operational management, and etc. Meanwhile, the author made reference to the development experience of foreign cooperatives in rural circulation domain, such as of the US, Japan, and France, and finally put forward of several countermeasures and suggestions. As the following, the author suggested that the government should strengthen financial support, and ensure healthy and improved operational system and farm produce market information system. At the same time, the local government should support and foster large-scale leading enterprises, build and improve quality certification and inspection system to the farm produce, regulate rural financial policy and found wholesome institutions and codes for the rural cooperatives in circulation domains. There are many research about the rural agricultural cooperatives, but it is very few about agricultural circulation domains. So this paper will complement the theory of rural cooperatives in circulation domains, and can promote development of rural cooperatives in circulation domains...