| City because of its unique features and status of its modernization in promoting the modernization of the whole community to play an important role. City's municipal facilities and businesses, millions of households are closely linked, is the basis of modernization, but also to measure an important indicator of urban modernization. After inception in 1904, Jinan, under the impetus of modernization, urban construction has steadily developed. Opening of the topics from the municipal building to start in Jinan, Jinan, a city on the modernization process in-depth discussion. On the excavation of the municipal construction in the city's role in the process of modernization, urban modernization process of the law, has important theoretical significance.Domestic and foreign historians of the municipal problems of the Late Qing Dynasty is very weak. Abroad, the United States last century before historians began to pay attention to this subject, in October 1995, held in Wuhan,"Social Transformation and Cultural Change"International Symposium on the United States Department of History, Assistant Professor University of Kentucky Division Kunlun (KristinStapleton) presented papers"Urban development in the Republic of China: History and the exotic influence", for the first time on"Municipal Reform"Movement of the causes and impact of research,"Municipal Reform"of the modern Chinese city assessments results, to grasp the characteristics of Chinese nationalism and urban modernity and Western influence the relationship between the importance of making a ground-breaking research. September 1996 at the prestigious Chinese scholar Joseph Esherick, University of California, San Diego hosted entitled"Shanghai addition to: outline the Republic of China City"Conference, presented at a number of municipal issues involving the Republic of China paper, such as Michael. Qin (MicaelTsin) the"re-planning of Guangzhou", Dong Yue"people park and a national symbol: a national change in Beijing"Wang Liping of"modern invention of tradition: Hangzhou tourism and space Change ,1900-1930", Secretary Kunlun"into a sudden period of Yeung Sum: urban development policy and cultural evolution"Charlesmusgrove"Build a dream: an ideal capital of the Kuomintang government buildings ,1927-1937"and so on. Republic of American History,"Municipal Reform"movement in the field of pioneering research, innovative research perspective has made important contributions. Western influence, but they over-emphasized, exaggerated idea of civil society and democratic consciousness of the public areas is questionable. Compared with foreign and domestic municipal historians on the question of the Republic of China is more weak number. According to the author can see, the topics discussed in this monograph is only time municipal history of the Ming scholar in America is the"modernization of Beijing - urban development and social change", Sichuan University, Dr. Zhao Kedi paper"Municipal Reform and Urban Development"and the central Normal Tu literature doctoral thesis"Municipal Reform"and the Early Modernization 20 Century, Hankou thirties as the center.But limited to only the Zhejiang University, Jinan, Nie Jiahua doctoral dissertation,"Birth and early modern city of Jinan (1904-1937)", his article on the municipal building had only involved in the chapter, there is no comprehensive discussion.To facilitate the process of urban modernization, the various cities to speed up its own municipal building. Jinan, Shandong Province as the political economic and cultural center, plays an important role, its municipal construction also began in earnest. After inception in 1905, Jinan city construction has developed rapidly, and therefore this period of urban construction for today's urban development is also an important reference.Paper to fully tap the archives of the historical period in Jinan, such as the Jinan Municipal Government Secretariat 1927 - 1937 series "municipal issue," the issue of pre-war years against the construction of the Jinan Municipal detailed records. Jinan Municipal Secretariat of "Jinan Municipal Statistics", and the Jinan City, Jinan archives on the period of municipal construction information. And adopt new theories historians, such as civil society, public space theory, expounded on the article.The paper is divided Introduction, body, conclusion of three parts. Introduction section introduces the domestic and foreign scholars on the issue of municipal status, the main material used in paper, research methods were described. And research time, the scope was defined. Body of the seven sub-chapters, the first two chapters before and after the Opening of the Jinan municipal construction paper discusses the development process, three chapters, from the main aspects of municipal management of the Jinan Municipal discussed, the fourth, five chapters from the object side of the Jinan Municipal Services Building to discuss , Chapter VI will Jinan municipal building on the special historical background of the period under discussion. Chapter VII for the period of a comprehensive evaluation of Jinan municipal construction, affirm its positive role of its shortcomings.Full Text based on "municipal" has exceeded "municipal", but based out of Jinan, Jinan. Not only to straighten out "municipal reform" of the basic clues, identify municipal building and the general condition of municipal management, and modernization of the municipal and the relationship between Jinan City-depth inquiry, and the period of Jinan "Municipal Reform" on the then Chinese City to inspect the overall context of modernization and comparative study, so that a case study of municipal reform, with a general function of academic theory and practical value. |
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