Rural Modernization: The Plight Of The Path Chosen

The modernization theory takes for that the social development is the process from the traditional society toward modern society. So the village modernization is that the country carries out in the round the agriculture modernization, the management industrialization, village urbanization, the living modernization, the administration scientific, the guarantee socialization, farmer intellectualization and the society civilization. This is an all-around and all-directions progress. Unless the politics, economy, culture and the farmer consciousness all realized the modernization, then we can say the whole vallage achieve the modernization. For a long time, the Chinese and Foreign scholars have had many researches on village modernization, In these researches there are lots of researches aimed at our country village problem directly, putting forward many standpoints worthy of draw lessons from by us. The related theories of development economics, provide the academic analysis tool to study the village modernization problem for us.Looking back the village developing process since 80's in 20c, we can find chinese village economy society really produced unprecedented huge variety. But the marketization reform tropism has being prick up the trend of the country village going to edge, the development of the economic society in the large village of our country met various predicaments.Then what is the deep reason restricting the development of our country village modernization? Keep dualistic structure chronically leaded to the urban-rural polarization prick up. Many gradient policies for maintaining the dualistic structure such as heavy industry and light agriculture, heavy city and light village, heavy townsfolk and light farmer, the lag of our national village social cultural structure conversion which block the progress of village reform and development when economic structure reforming, These structural reasons effected together leading transferring the surplus labor force in rural district facing resistance, the lag of the mode of agriculture management transforming, the slowness of industrial structure upgrading the slowness of agriculture developing, and the lack of industrial support, all of them make our national village modernization lacking the positive development mechanism. Nowadays the developed countries have resolved inevitability the problem of village construction and development in their modernization progress. So the analyses and study the experience of town and country merge into an organic whole in Japan and New Village Movement in South Korea which both have common oriental culture tradition with China must have great meaning in use for reference.The review of history, the analyses of restricting factor and the foreign experience make us not difficultly to understand that the sticking points of constructing our country socialistic new villages are eliminating dualistic structure, planning the urban-rural consistent development as a...