The Main Problems Of China's Power Industry And Countermeasures

The electric power industry is a basic industry of the national economy, social significance, the power industry reform, both to the electric power industry own development, but also to the smooth functioning of the national economy and development. With regard to electricity industry reform, the reform of foreign implemented a variety of models, and constantly introduced and improved the relevant policies. As a worldwide concern, according to their own national conditions in many countries and regions have carried out a variety of useful attempts, such as the UK's vertical split model, the vertical integration model of the United States, Japan's the introduction of limited competition model. The various reform models have their respective strengths and weaknesses; the same time, with the electric power industry in-depth development and constantly explore a variety of institutions, according to new situations and new problems, governments have introduced to the electric power industry deregulation, opening markets to competition, strengthening supervision and a series of related policies and continually improve them.The reform of China's electric power industry began in the twentieth century, eighties, although thirty years time, but overall reform is not complete. Power industry reform, both have pattern of reform, but also policy perfect. At present, China electric power industry from the current situation of reform, the targets had been achieved, but the mechanism aspect is far from complete. Specific to China's power industry is that, although the industrial structure reform model to determine the range of choices, but the relevant supporting laws, policies, measures and operational mechanism there are many imperfections. Through this analysis found that the reform of China's electric power industry of the following shortcomings: 1.Price policy is imperfect, electricity transmission and distribution accounting measures can not be implemented, bidding can not effectively promote and market-oriented operation mechanism is far from established; 2.New energy power policy is not sound, new energy policy of power development by the side constraints , electricity and energy consumption, the irrational structure; 3.The regulatory body can not effectively establish the legal status, market regulation mechanisms and policies are not perfect, regulatory effectiveness is not strong; 4.The power enterprises to invest in a serious split of the main market forces, state-owned enterprises have not yet effectively established a modern enterprise system.Through analysis and comparison of international and domestic reform model for the implementation of the introduction of three types of policies, measures, combined with the status and reform target, electricity market objective in the use of international and domestic power industry emerging new technologies, new economic theories based on the determined. In order to promote the success of the reform of China's power industry, we must start from the following four aspects:1. Introduced a perfect long-term power development plan, accelerating the smart grid construction, improve the bidding model, a sound market operation mechanism; 2. Introduction of forward-looking, age, social nature of new energy power development program, improve the new energy pricing policies to promote the electrical energy consumption structure optimization and upgrading; 3. Strengthen the legal basis for a sound regulatory functions and give full play to economic regulation and social regulation due role in promoting China's economic and social harmony and development, and ensure that the power industry development and market-oriented reforms carried out smoothly; 4. Speed up power generation market, investors diversification reform, establishing a modern enterprise system.This paper, places the system reform in a more prominent position, combined with the reform of power industry leader in the advanced experience of the country, according to China's national conditions and made a number of measures to promote market-oriented China's electric power industry in the process of promoting economic, social and ecological harmony development.