Ecological Philosophy Of Marxism Practice Implication

The Advancement of Marx's theory still has directive significance up to the present. Ecological crisis, which transcends the concept of race and regional disputes, has rise to a global crisis problem. To solve the problem of the ecological crisis and acquire the right to subsistence, people introspect on the issue from the economic, political and ethical angles. People look forward to finding theoretical ways to solve the ecological crisis. Marx reviews the relationship between man and nature in terms of practice, which consists of positive ecological philosophy. Reviewing the Ecological Philosophy has active guidance meaning for us to solve the contradiction between man and nature,the relative position in nature and get sustainable development.Ecological crisis was not obvious in Marx's time, and he hasn't given clear indication of natural philosophy in his works. He had brought nature under human practice. This method broke through the dualism, and found out the way to solve the opposition between human and nature. Marx provide scientific guidance for us to solve the eological crisis.Studying the ecological philosophy is important for us to solve the eological crisis and bring about sustainable development.The first chapter introduces the research background of ecological philosophy, and main content of related works. This chapter points out the research angle and the research defect. This passage foreshadows the climax of the thesis.The second chapter introduces the representation and the origin of the ecological crisis.Then, this chapter summarizes the appearance, development and the current circumstances of ecological philosophy. At last, this chapter elaborates on two models of ecological philosophy, the anthropocentric and the non-anthropocentrism.The third chapter elaborates on Ecological Philosophy. Firstly, this chapter explains the differences between Marx's theory and ecological philosophy, and points out the soul of ecological philosophy is observing and studying the relationship of human and nature. And then, this chapter expatiates on the primitive myth views of nature, ancient whole views of nature, medieval theology views of nature, mechanical empirical views of nature, and the views of nature of Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach.The fourth chapter is the main part of this thesis. Firstly, this chapter explains the origin and development of Marx's Ecological Philosophy, points out the starting point of Marx's theory is the practice and the end-result consists in correctly handling the relationship between human and nature. This chapter expatiates on practical system of Marx's theory, and explores contradiction between human and nature. At last, this chapter gives the instruction for solving the ecological crisis.The fifth chapter expatiates on the development prospect and the contemporary circumstances of Marx's Ecological Philosophy, which could provide theory support for the global ecological crisis and ecological crisis in china.