Study On The Environmental Protection Investment And Financing Of Hebei

Hebei province is a industrial province, With the accelerating process of industrialization, environmental pollution problem is increasingly serious, Thus, control environmental pollution, protect the ecological environment has become one of important issues of social and economic development in hebei province. Finance is the center of the modern economy, control environmental pollution and protect the ecological environment not only need confidence and technology, more in need of financial support. Therefore, The article has three problems need to solve: Firstly, the environmental protection investment and financing of related theoretical analysis; Second, the main problems of environmental protection investment and financing of hebei; Thirdly, Further policies and measures of improving the hebei province environmental protection investment and financing mechanism.The full text is divided into five parts:The first part is the relevant theories of environmental financing and environmental analysis. Firstly, explains the connotation of investment and financing, combined with the explanation of the environmental protection investment and financing at home and abroad, analysis of integration with our country academic circles about the interpretation of the environmental protection investment and financing. Second, the environmental protection investment and financing environment at home and abroad were reviewed and analyzed. Analyzed the political environment in China, countries successively established policies and regulations to improve the ability and means to solve the problem of environment. From our country’s economy and financial market environment, is also conducive to the development of environmental protection, which has good external conditions s for the development of environmental protection investment and financing.The second part, the environmental protection investment and financing of the current situation is existing problems of hebei province. This part is the focus of this article, through the overview in the current environmental conditions and analyzed during the process of the practice of environmental protection investment and financing in our province, the scope of the environmental protection investment and financing and subject classification is not clear, the environmental protection investment and financing structure unreasonable, the problem such as environmental protection investment and financing channels of a single, deeply explore the our province for many years in the environmental pollution problems in the process of the development has not been able to properly solve the root of the puts forward the necessity to improve the existing investing and financing mechanism provides the basis in fact.The third part, The analysis of province environmental protection investment and financing supply and demand balance in Hebei. This part firstly introduces the correlation of environmental and economic theory, through the comparative study on the historical data found in Hebei province, Hebei province environmental protection investment and financing amount increased, but its environmental pollution has not improved significantly, but the more obvious. At the same time, the root cause of the analysis on the supply and demand of protecting investment and financing in hebei province, it is concluded that the pollution of the environment cannot be effectively solve the deep reason, namely the historical debt problems and economic development are not synchronized, funds lack of pollution control, investment and financing structure is not reasonable and lead to, again to improve our province the urgency of environmental protection investment and financing mechanism is proposed.The fourth part, The foreign environmental protection investment and financing experiences for reference. This part introduces the advanced experience of foreign environmental protection investment and financing, such as the environmental taxes, the state set up environmental protection investment fund financing mode, public-private partnership. In addition, this part of the United States, Japan, the European Union is mainly introduced advanced environmental protection investment and financing mode, such as the United States for the governance of the environmental protection investment and financing division, has been clear about the government, enterprises and individuals in the environmental protection investment and financing can exercise their right of the dominant; Japan in view of the small and medium-sized enterprises as specified by the integrated pollution prevention and control policy, financing of small and medium-sized enterprises to solve some environmental problems; The European Union, to clear the scope of the environmental protection investment and financing, and set up to control the pollution effectively the incentives of the enterprise, encourage more enterprises to improve their capability of controlling the environmental pollution, etc. Through an introduction to the experience of foreign advanced environmental protection investment and financing mechanism, provides our province to improve the investment and financing mechanism of experience.The fifth part, in hebei province environmental protection investment and financing mechanism of the concrete countermeasures and safeguards. This section first for our province environmental protection investment and financing mechanism is put forward three specific countermeasures: the scientific division of environmental protection investment and financing subject powers, clear the main body of investment and financing, make each subject, director of the play; To promote the diversification of investment and financing body, only the diversification of investment and financing subject to promote the long-term development, the cause of environmental protection to realize the development pattern of schools of thought contend; The innovation investment and financing channels, combined with actual domain in our province, innovation investment and financing channel, enhance the capacity of financing in our province. Finally, the mechanism innovation of safeguard measures of hebei, namely, the basis of perfecting the government’s supporting policies, government services etc. The environmental protection investment and financing mechanism is a long-term development of our province, to achieve the coordinated development of environmental benefits and economic benefits.