| Frederick Engels said:"Two such discoveries would be enough for one lifetime. Happy the man to whom it is granted to make even one such discovery. But in every single field which Marx investigated--and he investigated very many fields, none of them superficially--in every field, even in that of mathematics, he made independent discoveries." Exactly, Marx and Engels have systematical analyses on ecological field, and these analyses have plenty ecological thought. On the base of studying Marxism classical marks, this paper through arranging Marxism ecological thought textly generalizes its basic viewpoints and characteristics.After the period of Industrial Civilization, the conflicts between human and nature became more and more prominent, this represented global Ecological Crisis intensively. The disaster brought from Ecological Crisis to human made human comprehended the essence of Marx and Engel's ecological thinking again, and began to investigate the relationship problems between human and nature. Ecological View based on Ecological Science established followed. On the bases of insisting Modern Ecological View and Sustainable Development concept, Scientific Concept of Development proposed the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable concept, inheriting and developing Marx's ecological thought.This paper analyses deeply the ecological thought contained in the Scientific Concept of Development, connecting with China's development progress in recent thirty years. Firstly, developing is the most important thing, and realizing the harmonious development between nature and human. Developing is not only of economy, but also of society and people. Secondly, People-oriented is the essence, and realizing people's essence. Starting with keeping equal and mutual benefit relationship, Scientific Concept of Development pursues to realize people's value, rights, interests, freedom, and comprehensive development. Thirdly, basic require is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable developing, and embellishing nature and society. Keeping human's intergenerational equity and intergenerational equity, and realizing natural environment and social environment developing well. Fourthly, basic method is making overall plans for nature and society's development. Development requires considering the bearing capacity of environment, resource and ecology fully, and then realizing utilizing natural resource and developing society continuously.The thought of constructing Ecological Civilization which proposed from the Scientific Concept of Development assembles the theoretical results of Ecological View, integrates Sustainable Development Idea, connecting with recent China's developing situation makes some practical searching. Constructing Ecological Civilization is a goal of our Country constructs moderately prosperous society comprehensively. Ecological Civilization Construction is complex system engineering and practical representation of Scientific Concept of Development. As a rising big developing Country, China confronts double pressures:economical developing and ecological environment. Proposing Ecological Civilization Thought is benefit for realizing harmonious developing between human and nature, is benefit for realizing people and society's sustainable developing, is benefit for realize people and people's comprehensive development.How to constructing Ecological Civilization? The essence is to persevere in Ecological View which integrating Sustainable Development Idea. This paper proposes four suggestions on the bases of much investigation:firstly, exploiting nature based on ecological law; secondly, protecting nature by science and technology; thirdly, changing benefit mechanism to reduce damage towards ecological environment; fourthly, through developing circular economy to solve ecological and environmental problem. I hope these suggestions and thinking can give a little new noematic and practical reference to recent Constructing Ecological Civilization study of our country. |
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