Urban Historical And Cultural Blocks Situational Strategy

With the reforming and opening up, Cities across the country carry out large-scale urban construction and accelerate changes in urban landscape. For high-rise building construction and general construction of the large-scale, the structure of space and Image characteristics of city have been changed, by both the impact of under attack along with the original texture and scale of the city. Owing to a large number of historical have been removed, the characteristics of local culture also will be gradually Disappeared, the phenomenon of" thousands city have only one face " appears in many major cities in China.During the historical and cultural blocks have existed long time and part of the construction and facilities don't have be protected and maintained, many internal buildings have different damage, and even serious damage to structures, losing some of the features and value. At the same time,because of internal infrastructure lag behind, not only the residents who living in this street feel inconvenience, but also a serious impediment to the development of the historical and cultural blocks.There are some historical and cultural blocks which people as the only spectators were designed to function only shopping mall, so a single block of history and culture of design patterns is obviously very difficult to meetpeople's cultural heritage and spirit. Many of our cities have the streets with strong historical and cultural atmosphere, they create a unique sense of place and identity that not only constitute an important part of the charm of the city, but also add unlimited vitality to the city.Through field research in several historical and cultural blocks and see a lot of literature, combining theory and practical experience integrate the "situation" concept and historical and cultural blocks and demonstrate the correlation of physical environment,human Environmental and activities environment in the historical and cultural blocks, in order to analyze the respective advantages and reason of various historical and cultural blocks. And from the physical environment, social environment and activities of the three aspects of environmental interpret the specific context of the strategy of the historical and cultural blocks, find out its laws and from that summarize the effective methods providing reference, drawing and guiding to historical and cultural blocks. The practical problems that parts of the disappearance of historical and cultural blocks, single function, and inadequate infrastructure also provide the corresponding solutions. This paper fill the blank which losing protection and situational strategy in historical and cultural blocks.