Mongolian Residential And Environmental Characteristics Of Study

This thesis is part of the research of the national natural science fund projct-Investigationand Research on Dwllings of the Inner Mongplia with the author as a major participantBased on six year's on-the-spot investigation and research of materials obtained, itapproaches from various angles the evolution and infulential factors of dwellings of Mongol,and aims at theoretcal basis for the future sustainable development of prairie in the InnerMonglia and ecological residence of prairie by means of research on Mongol's dwellingof different types of in sifferent periods and on its environmental characteristics.Going through thousands of years, the Mongol's residence is the epitome and typicalsymbol of the culture of the prairie people as well as the crystallization of experience andwisdom of Mongol in architecture in order to get adapted to nature and remake livingenvironment. To obtain a full understanding of the history, current situation and futureptospect of the Mongol dwellings, the author first makes a full and accurate summary andanalysis of the distribution, geographical and climate features, and distribution of solar andwind energy resources of prairie pastureland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, andthem gives a systematic exposition of living style, production patterm, culture and traditionalcustom peculiar to prairie Mongol.With the previous research as a basis, the thesis divides types of residence according todifferent periods-traditional, ordinary solar energy generated, and new type of dwellings,and also the thesis demonstrates with typical examples the characteristics of developmentand changes of dwelling in various periods.In order to further research into the environmental features of Mongol's dwellings ofdifferent types, examine from architectural aspect its evolution, development and the internallaw of the constant improvement of its environment, the thesis focuses on the materialcharacteristics and structural features when the houses are being built, and on thermal andhumidity environment, energy consumption index, utilization of solar energy, and someother environmental characteristics and understanding of the essence, a new systematic andcomplete theory of Mongol'e dwellings is constituted, with the research fruit and the formand content of residence combined together.On the hasis ofeq naed culbe -- the varieIy Of wall cwhboon, andwi -- boance orwi the bo devW or~ uwelling shunbe ghtal be the tbeorethal essence Of pe edbo We; meurces that can be-- the powi such as sofor and wind enco should be Anly exPobo;retw N Sawi M should be W with led medals and adVancedenw sartns dsfogy wi mp ot ~ beling ana habo edon wimndbole -- bod be ds~ co!ntw wh the ~ ha ornewtwe pe and econoic PatternS.