Ship Shaft Refrigeration Compressor Warm Ice Storage Air-conditioning Program

The national economy has turned to keep steady, the energy resources are getting shorter and shorter and the environment is getting worse and worse., The loads of air conditioners are growing quickly in cities, which sharpens the contradictions of the electric lack of the day and the surplus of the night. So the research into the cool storage air conditioners has become the hot topic supported by the government, which has the function of balanced load, energy saving and environmental protection., The research of the cool storage materials and cool storage system has been developed from water cool storage, ice cool storage to the third generation of e utectic salt, warm ice cool storage. The ripe technology of cool storage air conditioners on land is infiltrating on ships., The following paper will refer to the demand of cool storage materials according to the peculiarity of air conditioners on ships, and the analyses about the process of gaseous hydrate and its peculiarity and also the effect on the gaseous hydrate,, It chooses the cool storage materials suitable for ships and proposes the plan of refrigerative compressor driven by main engine of warm-ice cool storage air conditioners on ships. It is a study that the technology of cool storage is used in air conditioners on shipsoThe paper describes the peculiarity that the rotational speed of the compressor depends on the climate of the sea., It also definites the conditions and ranges in which different kinds of compressors are used as the ones driven by main engine after the analyses about the operating peculiarity and reliability of centrifugal compressor, piston compressor, screw compressor, roll rotor compressor, eddy compressor., Considering the problem that the flow caused by the change of the compressor's rotational speed and the change of the compressed pressure will affect the normal operation of refrigerative systems, the paper proposes the plan that the governor controlled by the compressor's rotational speed will also controls the hydraulic pump. This plan can just satisfy the demand of the compressor's steadyoperating speed as the rotational speed of the main engine changesoIn the paper, a new type cool storage system used to work in some operating models has been designed after studying the operating peculiarity of some present cool storage systemso Its good peculiarity of cool storage and release may satisfy the demand of the air condition loads on ships in different conditions,.This paper has studied the relations among the operating peculiarity of air conditioners on ships, the compressor power and capacity of cool storage, and the loads of air conditioners ? After comparing the comprehensive effect of two models—fully and partly cool storage, there comes a result that the plan of partly cool storage has the best economic benefit, which uses the capacity of cool storage to balance the loads of air conditioners in the day and at nightoThis paper has also studied the plan of refrigerative compressor driven by main engine of warm-ice cool storage air conditioners on ships from many espects, such as the first investment, the consuming of fuel oil, the use of heavy oil and waste heat, the operating efficiency of the system, and so on? It shows that the plan will decrease the first Investment, cut the operating cost by half, increase the operating reliability of the system, and reduce the sending-off of harmful material In a word, the refrigerative compressor driven by main engine of warm-ice cool storage air conditioners on ships has a bright practical prospect...