The Connotation And Relationship Among Being,ontology And Metaphysics

Being,Ontology and Metaphysics are three fundamental concepts of western philosophy, therefore it is very important to explicitly explain their basic connotations and relationships. There are many different opinions among scholars of China recently, such as problem of the founder and understanding of Ontology, problem of translation of Being, problem of philosophy textbooks'opinions on Metaphysics , etc. The problem of Metaphysics of traditional western philosophy is underestimated for a long time in China is the reason of narrow understanding of Metaphysics , reflecting on Ontology with the way of Chinese philosophy will undoubtedly encounter blocks, because of the chaos of translation of Being we can not truly understand the meaning of western philosophy. Philosophical thinking model as a standard is used in this paper and holds that philosophy itself has different patterns, there are different patterns in the same area of different eras and different patterns in the same era of different areas. Being was reflecting on by different thinking model in western philosophy, so there are different patterns in the different eras. The pattern of traditional western philosophy is Metaphysics which is the same meaning of logical Ontology , while the pattern of Martin Heidegger's philosophy is ethical philosophy much like traditional Chinese philosophy which is the empirical life philosophy pursuing Tao and Ren. When reflecting on philosophy with philosophy pattern theory we always find that traditional western philosophy is the philosophy of science while Martin Heidegger's philosophy is philosophy of ethics. Reflecting on Being with presentative thinking pattern developed Hegel's systematic Ontology, while reflecting on Being with presentative thinking pattern developed Martin Heidegger's no logical philosophy which is same meaning of general Metaphysics. It is Parmenides who first came up with the concept"eon", and then western philosophy had led to the logical road. Being as a being was the object to be studied until Heidegger, it is Heidegger who came up with the differentiation theory of being and exist, then Being was studied as exist. The transition from a being to exist is a landmark of the transition from scientific philosophy to ethical philosophy, this is a road to constant self transcendence, traditional Metaphysics is the same with Ontology and differs general Metaphysics.