Several Difficult Issues In Our Contemporary Science Studies

At present, advances triumphantly in the science and technology, the development changes with each new day today, competition between nations is increasingly defined by technology-based trial of comprehensive national strength. The scientific accomplishment level of the national is the important component to comprehensive national strength of the country, it is the important basis to the scientific and technological advanced of the country. The development and the progress of the society proved that popularization of science and technology is the important and the effective way to raise the scientific accomplishment level of the public. To a country or the nationality, its significance is very huge to promote the technical quality of all the people through popularization of science and technology, then restore the first productive forces original appearance to the science and technology.Since the reform and opening up, the enterprise of popularization of science and technology has made the considerable progres to our country, and determined the direction to the scientific research and popularization of science and technology developing synchronous, affects profoundly. But overall, there is also existence big disparity to the level of popularization of science and technology of our country compare to the western country and the partial developing countries, still did not adapt with the request to implements and realizes the scientific development concept comprehensively, with the goal to comprehensive construction affluent society of our country, with the demand to carry out the rule of law and the rule of virtue and the education of popularization of science and technology to all the people, there is also existence the dispute to some vital hard problems of the popularization of science and technology. So, further research and discuss the theory of the popularization of science and technology is helpful for directing the popularization of science and technology practice better.The popularization of science and technology is one kind of social phenomenon which in the human society developing process produces inevitably, popularization of science and technology is the inherent requirement to the science and technology arise and acquire, it is also the objective need to the development of the human society, the economical, political, the cultural. The modern science expounded natural phenomenon and rule, enabled the people to create the unprecedented new technology in more domains, but each significant scientific theory establishment or each significant technical invention success, followed closely then would be about this kind of new theory or the new technical dissemination and the popularization.Comprehensive survey development process abot popularization of science and technology near hundred year of our country, the connotation of the popularization of science and technology, the extension change, rich and the develop unceasingly, until now is still developing in the exploration level. The paper first has made the science limits to the connotation and the extension of the popularization of science and technology, it is mainly explanation to the connotation of the popularization of science and technology, the elementary object and the content; given the explanation to some core concept related to the popularization of science and technology, including combing some core concept dispute in the present academic circle of our country, has built the solid foundation to launch the elaboration and the research for the paper. The development os science and technology philosophy has laid the rationale for the popularization of science and technology development. It is significant to carefully examines the law of development to popularization of science and technology from the angle of the science and technology philosophy and sociology of science. This article has combed the the development process to the popularization of science and technology from formerly popular science stage to the traditional popular science stage, arrives at the modern popularization of science and technology stage carefully and earnestly, then, The paper has further pointed out several difficult questions in popularization of science and technology our country at present in our country, including:existence understanding erroneous to popularization of science and technology, popularization of science and technology fundamental research is weak in our country, The popularization of science and technology works own existence many questions and so on. The paper put the popularization of science and technology to the modern science technology advancement level of development come up the ponder, placed popularization of science and technology improves the entire national science and culture quality the angle to consider, proposed that establishe the good coordinated communication mechanism between the science and the public, satisfies the different level demand of about public culture stratification plane, the practical stratification plane, the democratic stratification plane and so on, urges between the science and technology and the society forms the benign interaction relations to take the popularization of science and technology work as the goal. Proposed specially the scientific research institution and the universities, colleges and institutes own Shoulder the responsibility of carrying on the science and technology popularization propaganda to the entire social citizens. Against our present difficult problems that exist in the popularization of science and technology, from sets up the modern popularization of science and technology new idea, strengthen the theory and the method research about popularization of science and technology, innovates the coordinated mechanism to the big popularization of science and technology, have conducted the research and discussed how to establish the popularization of science and technology incentive mechanism and so on.