Xi'an Export-oriented Economic Development Study

In the background of economic globalization, the development of export-oriented economy has become the breakthrough to change the mode of economic growth, foreign trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) has become the important influence regional economic growth factors. Study the development of export-oriented economy can not only enrich the research content of regional economics, at the same time also can provide decision-making for. the measures of the development of export-oriented economy by export-oriented economic development process, contents and the relationship with economic growth. Xi'an is the biggest economic development center in northwest area, it's opening in 1987, identified as inland export-oriented economic development city by the national in 1992, until 2009 it has 17 years of history for export-oriented economic development. In this view, this article mainly follows the related theory for the development of export-oriented economy,studies export-oriented economy development and characteristics of xi'an and its role in economic growth, so as to research export-oriented economic development countermeasures.Based on the analysis results of summarization on predecessors,based on the actual development situation of export-oriented economy of xi'an,studing the development and general characteristics of export-oriented economy of xi'an,according to the theory of comparative advantage,gradient shift theory,foreign trade growth theory and FDI growth theory,following two aspects of foreign trade and foreign direct investment,using FDI dependency,the contribution of FDI to economic growth,the percent of FDI which can stimulate economic growth,foreign trade dependency,the contribution of foreign trade to economic growth and the percent of foreign trade which can stimulate economic growth six indexes to study the relationship between export-oriented economic development and economic growth through mathematical analysis,By problem diagnosis and analysis of the causes of xi'an,combined with the development of export-oriented economy opportunities and power,I pertinently put forward the future export-oriented economic development measures.The main research results are:(1) The level of Export-oriented economic development is slow after high speed.In export-oriented economic development process,Foreign trade and Foreign direct investment continues to expand the scale of development,and Foreign exchange earning role of international of Tourism is gradually increasing, tourism income and national tourist arrivals are developping fast. But in overall compared to the shaanxi and national average,export-oriented economic development of xi'an has a relative decline,with its foreign trade dependency is wandering in 20% in recent years.Export-oriented economic development speed to be vastly improved.(2) For the overall economic development impact, foreign trade also fluctuated growth, conversely, the development of foreign trade also impact economic development.In export-oriented economic development process, the development of foreign trade continues to expand the scale, and comparing with the foreign direct investment, its development is more unstable, volatility is bigger. And through mathematical analysis with economic growth,it also presents the same results. the contribution of foreign trade to economic growth has great fluctuation, for 157.04, is 23 times in the fluctuation of foreign direct investment.(3) The investment structure is unreasonable,and the development of foreign direct investment is slow.The way of foreign direct investment is conservative, sino-foreign equity joint ventures and sino-foreign cooperative primarily are the mian way, and the investment fields is mainly concentrated in the second industry, and small and medium-sized project is majority. In addition,the mathematical analysis with economic growth find that foreign direct investment to stimulate economic growth is 0.50 percentage point, obviously less than the development of foreign trade, development is slow.(4) In the development of export-oriented economy,it exists mode extensive of foreign trade growth; the Investment policies lagging, investment quality poorer,and Absorption, integration and innovation ability is not good, which influencing export-oriented economic development and its relative declining level.(5) Through the analysis of opportunities and dynamic which export-oriented economic development faces of Xi'an,the author puts forward five countermeasures of export-oriented economic development:expanding opening-up, vigorously promoting investment;optimizing investment structure,improving the utilization level of foreign investment; stretching industry chain, strengthen the investment promotion choose endowment work;Insist on independent innovation,cultivating regional core competitiveness;perfecting the market mechanism,transforing government functions.