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Foreign Direct Investment, Technology Spillover Effects Analysis

Posted on:2007-07-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2199360185490293Subject:National Economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China's technology spillover effect from Foreign direct investment, is the community of 1990s scholars generally explored. Although China has been followed "the market for technology" investment strategy for many years, but the experience has challenged the findings. What are the ways to use FDI technology spillover? Weather can we take measures to promote the technological spillover effects? The results of these problems in the assessment of the role of national economic growth and developing the right investment policies are very important. The papers is base on the technology spillovers and absorptive capacity to resolve these issues.First the papers recalled the theory, experience and empirical research results on technical spillover effects from FDI, and analysis the technological spillover mechanism. There are four types of channels on enterprise technology spillovers: Model and replication effects, competition effects, the associated effects, human capital flows. Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign-funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model; Competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to. The situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level; Contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions, including forward linkages and backward linkages; effect refers to the movement of foreign-funded training skilled workers , managers entering in host country, or foreign-funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the "switch" to domestic enterprises.The geographical distribution of foreign investment, industry conditions, overall features, investment, investment sources and other factors described in the macro level FDI characteristics, They are barriers for technological spillover. The geographical distribution of foreign investment is uneven, the investment is in small businesses of two spillover effects on industries, the investment sources is from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan which are lower-based technology.Then how much capacity does china have to absorb? This is the fourth chapter explored. I quote endogenous growth models based on Borensztein et al (1998) model for measurement and comparison to the absorptive capacity of foreign direct investment,...
Keywords/Search Tags:foreign direct investment, absorptive capacity, technology spillover effect
PDF Full Text Request
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