| The residents consumption rate is the total amount of consumer expenditure proportion of GDP, reflecting the macroeconomic situation is an important indicator. In recent years China's consumer rate is declining, while the investment rate is rising, investment and exports has become a major driving force for economic growth. This situation is not conductive to China's long-term healthy and stable economic development, to improve the structure of China's economic growth, it is necessary to expand domestic demand and increase people's consumption rate, so that China's domestic demand as the main driver of growth.Residents in the consumption rate in the comparison of vertical found nearly 20 years, the Chinese people's consumption rate of the stage showed a downward trend, mainly with China's economic and social policies linked to the environment, and in recent years continued to overheating investment in China,the economy has seen rapid growth trend, the reasons for the integrated residents in the consumption rate dropped quickly. Residents consumption rate in the horizontal comparison, respectively consumption of the Chinese residents of the international comparison, the consumer rate and the rate of government consumption, between urban and rural residents consumption rate comparison. Compared with international standards, Chinese people's consumption rate of roughly 20 percentage points lower; With the same level of development than the countries, China's people's consumption rate is the lowest level out. The government is based on people's consumption rate of change in the government's spending policies, but the policies are not obvious. The consumption rate of rural residents have far faster rate of decline in the rate of consumption of urban residents rate of decline.The analysis of people's consumption rate decrease was primarily found in rural areas, the consumption rate in China caused a drop in the consumption rate is the main reason for decline. Compared with urban residents, rural residents in the marginal consumption trends to smaller, more inclined to savings. This is mainly because of China's rural social security system is not perfect, farmers not optimistic about the future expectations, immediately consumption period from equilibrium, will be a strong impetus back to a balanced state.The income gap between residents on the impact of the consumption rate is far higher than the rate of income growth, the income gap gradually expanding, and the average consumption will be reduced, resulting in the decline in people's consumption rate. Results from the model estimates, the Gini coefficient of rural residents in the rural areas, the effect of the consumption rate is greater than the national average, and the income gap between urban and rural Gini coefficient of rural residents in the consumption rate is greater than the extent of the impact on the Chinese people's consumption rate impact. Therefore, in order to effectively improve the Chinese people's consumption rate of rural residents must first raise the consumption rate, consumption rate of rural residents is not only an important means to improve the income level of rural residents, to reduce the income gap between rural and urban and rural income gap. |